liberal arts百科条目

基本释义

liberal arts 指“文科”“博雅教育”或“通识教育”。这一概念起源于古希腊与古罗马，强调培养自由人所需的基本知识与思维方式。其核心目标是通过文学、哲学、历史、语言、艺术、数学及社会科学等学科，使学习者具备广阔的视野、批判性思维与综合素养。

音标与读音

英式音标：/ˌlɪbərəl ˈɑːts/

美式音标：/ˌlɪbərəl ˈɑrts/
读音类似“利布若尔 阿尔茨”。

翻译

中文常见翻译：文科、博雅教育、通识教育。

在不同语境下，既可指具体的“文科类专业”，也可指一种教育理念。

用法

作为学科名称：常出现在大学课程设置中，例如“Bachelor of Liberal Arts”。

作为教育理念：指面向自由全面发展的教育，与强调职业技能或专门化的教育相对。

语境差异：在欧美，“liberal arts college”特指以小规模通识教育著称的学院。

短语搭配

liberal arts college（博雅学院）

liberal arts education（博雅教育）

liberal arts curriculum（文科课程体系）

liberal arts degree（文科学位）

liberal arts and sciences（文理学科）

例句（10句）

Many American universities offer a liberal arts education that covers a broad range of subjects.

She decided to study at a liberal arts college instead of a large research university.

A liberal arts degree can provide strong critical thinking and communication skills.

The university emphasizes both liberal arts and sciences.

He believes that liberal arts education fosters creativity and adaptability.

Students in the liberal arts curriculum often take courses in philosophy, history, and literature.

A foundation in the liberal arts can prepare students for diverse careers.

The dean highlighted the importance of the liberal arts tradition in shaping modern society.

Employers value graduates with a liberal arts background because of their problem-solving ability.

The conference explored the future of liberal arts education in a technological age.

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