con

更新时间:2026-07-12 04:06:38   栏目: 英语词典

con(英语单词)

基本信息

词性:既可作名词,也可作动词,还可作前缀。

音标:/kɒn/(英式),/kɑːn/(美式)。

词源:源自拉丁语 contra,意为“反对、对抗”;作为俚语用法,来自 confidence trick(诈骗、骗术)。


主要含义

名词

欺骗,骗局(尤指通过取得他人信任进行的诈骗)。

缩写用法:优缺点对比中的 con 表示“缺点,反面”。

 

动词

欺骗,诈骗(尤指通过说服或假装诚实取得对方信任)。

 

前缀用法(来自拉丁语 con-,意为“共同,一起”)

在构词中表示“共同、全部、加强”,如 connect(连接)、confirm(确认)、contribute(贡献)。

 


常见翻译

欺骗,诈骗

缺点,不利条件

(作前缀)共同,一起


读音

英式读音:/kɒn/

美式读音:/kɑːn/


短语搭配

con artist:骗子,行骗高手

con game:骗局,诈骗行为

pros and cons:优点与缺点

con man:骗子,诈骗犯

con into doing something:骗某人做某事


用法说明

口语用法:常见于非正式语境,用来指诈骗或骗局。

正式用法:在议论文、说明文中,常作为 pros and cons 的组成部分表示“反面、缺点”。

前缀用法:大量用于学术和科技词汇,表示“共同”或“加强”的含义。


例句(10句)

He was caught in a con and lost all his money.

The police arrested a con artist who had tricked dozens of people.

That investment plan sounds like a con game.

She managed to con him into signing the papers.

Every decision has its pros and cons.

The pros and cons of moving to a new city must be considered.

The con man pretended to be a bank officer.

They tried to con tourists by selling fake tickets.

He studied the cons of the proposal carefully.

Many English words use the prefix con- to show the meaning of “together.”


是否需要我为你整理一份 常见以 con- 为前缀的高频单词表,并附上中文释义?