Umbrella

基本信息

词性：名词（可数）；形容词（仅作定语）

音标：/ʌmˈbrelə/

中文释义：

雨伞；阳伞

（组织、活动等的）保护伞，庇护机构

总括性组织，总体机构

 

词源：来自拉丁语 umbra（意为“阴影”），经意大利语 ombrella 传入英语。

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读音

英式发音：/ʌmˈbrelə/

美式发音：/ʌmˈbrelə/
重音均在第二个音节 -brel-。

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常见用法

具体物品：指遮雨或遮阳的伞。

引申意义：表示“庇护”“保护”“管辖范围”或“统称”。

例如：“under the umbrella of the law”（在法律的保护下）。

 

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短语搭配

under the umbrella of：在……的保护或管辖之下

umbrella organization：总括性组织

umbrella policy：综合保险政策

umbrella term：总称，统称

carry an umbrella：带伞

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例句（10句）

She always carries an umbrella in her bag in case it rains.

The children were playing under a big beach umbrella.

This charity works under the umbrella of a larger international organization.

The company operates several brands under one umbrella.

Freedom of speech is protected under the umbrella of the constitution.

He opened his umbrella quickly when the storm began.

The new law provides an umbrella of protection for workers’ rights.

Tourism and hospitality are both included under the umbrella of the service industry.

She forgot her umbrella and got completely wet in the rain.

The political party acts as an umbrella for different interest groups.

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