nervous system

更新时间:2026-07-03 13:39:28   栏目: 英语词典

nervous system

音标

英式发音:/ˈnɜːvəs ˌsɪstəm/
美式发音:/ˈnɜːrvəs ˌsɪstəm/

翻译

nervous system:神经系统。

含义

神经系统是由脑、脊髓及遍布全身的神经组成的高度复杂的调节和控制系统。它通过感受外界和内部环境的刺激,传递神经冲动,协调身体器官和组织的活动,从而维持机体的正常功能与平衡。

用法

“nervous system”多用于医学、生物学、解剖学以及心理学等语境中,用来指代调控身体机能和行为的系统。既可以作为专业术语使用,也可以出现在科普和日常表达中。

短语搭配

central nervous system 中枢神经系统

peripheral nervous system 外周神经系统

autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统

sympathetic nervous system 交感神经系统

parasympathetic nervous system 副交感神经系统

例句(10句)

The nervous system controls both voluntary actions and involuntary processes.

The human nervous system is divided into the central and peripheral parts.

Stress can affect the nervous system and lead to health problems.

The brain is the most important organ in the nervous system.

Diseases of the nervous system can impair movement and thinking.

The autonomic nervous system regulates heart rate and digestion.

Neurons are the basic units of the nervous system.

The spinal cord is a vital link in the nervous system.

The development of the nervous system begins early in the embryo.

The nervous system communicates through electrical and chemical signals.

是否需要我进一步把“神经系统”的 结构与功能(例如中枢神经系统与外周神经系统的区别)也写成百科式的分条说明?