好的，我将以百科形式，详细整理英语单词 receive 的信息，包括音标、意思、用法、例句和短语搭配。

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单词：receive

词性：动词 (verb)

音标：/rɪˈsiːv/

基本释义：

收到，接到（信件、包裹、信息等）

接待，迎接（客人、来访者）

经历，遭受（待遇、批评、奖励等）

接受（教育、训练、建议等）

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详细释义与用法

收到某物

表示从别人或机构那里接收物品、信息或消息。

例：I received a letter from my friend yesterday.

翻译：我昨天收到了一封朋友的信。

 

接待或欢迎

对来访的人表示接待、迎接或招待。

例：The ambassador received the foreign delegates warmly.

翻译：大使热情地接待了外国代表。

 

经历或遭受

指经历某种待遇、批评或处罚等。

例：She received a lot of praise for her excellent work.

翻译：她因出色的工作受到许多表扬。

 

接受（教育、训练、建议等）

指接纳知识、训练、指导、建议或影响。

例：He received a good education at that school.

翻译：他在那所学校接受了良好的教育。

 

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常见短语搭配

receive a letter / package / message 收到信件/包裹/信息

receive guests / visitors 接待客人/访客

receive instructions / training 接受指示/训练

receive criticism / praise 接受批评/表扬

receive payment / money 收款/收到钱

receive attention 引起注意，受到关注

receive a call / phone call 接电话

receive orders / commands 接受命令

receive a visitor politely 礼貌接待来访者

receive recognition / award 获得认可/奖励

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例句10句

I received your email this morning.
我今天早上收到了你的邮件。

She received a warm welcome at the party.
她在聚会上受到了热烈的欢迎。

The students received their diplomas with pride.
学生们自豪地领取了毕业证书。

He received advice from his mentor before making a decision.
他在做决定前接受了导师的建议。

The company received many applications for the new position.
公司收到了许多新职位的申请。

We received several complaints about the service.
我们收到了几起关于服务的投诉。