道理

更新时间:2026-08-13 19:20:00   栏目: 英语词典

道理(英语释义百科)

一、中文释义

道理:指事物本身的规律、逻辑或人们普遍认可的规范与合理性。常用于表示“合乎情理的依据”或“做人做事应遵循的准则”。

例:

他说得很有道理。

做人要讲道理。


二、英文翻译

道理在英语中常见的对应词有:

reason(理由,理性,原因)

principle(原则,规律,根本法则)

sense(理智,常识,合理性)

logic(逻辑,道理,推理规则)

根据语境选择不同词汇。例如:

“他说得很有道理” → What he said makes sense.

“做事要讲道理” → One should act according to reason.


三、音标与读音

reason: [ˈriːzən]

principle: [ˈprɪnsəpl]

sense: [sens]

logic: [ˈlɒdʒɪk]


四、常用短语搭配

make sense → 有道理

common sense → 常识,道理

sound reason → 充足的理由

basic principle → 基本道理

the logic of nature → 自然的规律


五、用法说明

reason:强调逻辑性和合理性。
例:There is no reason to doubt him.

principle:突出原则性、规律性。
例:She is a woman of strong principles.

sense:强调直觉或常识上的合理。
例:It makes sense to save money.

logic:突出系统的推理和必然联系。
例:The logic of his argument is clear.


六、例句(10句)

What he said makes sense. (他说得很有道理。)

There is no reason to worry. (没有担心的道理。)

She explained the principle behind the experiment. (她解释了实验背后的原理。)

He always acts according to reason. (他总是按照道理行事。)

It is common sense to look both ways before crossing the street. (过马路先看两边是常识。)

The decision lacks logic. (这个决定没有道理。)

He gave a sound reason for his absence. (他为自己的缺席提供了充足的理由。)

The principle of equality is fundamental in law. (平等的原则是法律的根本道理。)

Children should be taught the sense of responsibility. (孩子们应被教育懂得责任的道理。)

The logic of his speech impressed the audience. (他演讲中的道理打动了听众。)


要不要我帮你把这些内容整理成一个 对比表格(中英、释义、例句