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compulsory

更新时间:2026-05-22 11:18:35   栏目: 英语词典

compulsory

基本信息

单词:compulsory

词性:形容词

音标:/kəmˈpʌlsəri/

中文释义:强制的,义务的,必须做的

词源

源自拉丁语 compellere(意为“强迫”),经由中古法语 compulsoire 演变而来。

常见释义

法律或规则要求的:必须履行的,不可选择的。

教育领域:指必修课程或必修的学习阶段。

常见搭配

compulsory education(义务教育)

compulsory course(必修课)

compulsory attendance(强制出勤)

compulsory insurance(强制保险)

compulsory military service(义务兵役)

用法说明

“compulsory”常用于正式语境,尤其是法律、教育和行政领域。多与 educationinsurancecourse 等词搭配,强调不可规避性。

例句(10句)

Education is compulsory for children between the ages of 6 and 15.

Wearing seat belts in cars is compulsory by law.

Mathematics and English are compulsory subjects in most schools.

Attendance at the safety meeting is compulsory for all employees.

Some countries still have compulsory military service for young men.

The government introduced compulsory insurance for all vehicles.

Participation in the training program is not optional but compulsory.

Smoking bans are compulsory in all public indoor places.

Compulsory voting is enforced in some democratic countries.

The school has made computer classes compulsory for all students.

总结

“compulsory”一词强调“被法律、规定或制度所要求,不能选择”,在教育、法律、行政等领域使用频繁。其用法突出强制性和义务性。

要不要我顺便帮你把 compulsory 和 mandatory、obligatory 这三个常见近义词的区别也整理出来?