单词: survive

音标: /səˈvaɪv/

词义:

生存，存活：指在困境、危险或恶劣环境下继续活下去，能够克服困难并持续存在。

幸存：在灾难、事故、疾病等情况下依然活着。

经受住，挺过：指在某些压力或挑战下继续存在或成功应对。

翻译:

动词：生存，幸存，存活，经受住，挺过

读音:

英式发音：/səˈvaɪv/

美式发音：/səˈvaɪv/

用法:

及物动词：survive something，指克服困难或存活下来。

不及物动词：survive (on) something，指在某种环境中或依赖某种资源生存。

例句:

After the shipwreck, only a few people survived.
（船只沉没后，只有少数人幸存下来。）

He survived the accident without serious injuries.
（他在事故中没有严重受伤，幸存下来。）

Many animals can survive extreme cold temperatures.
（许多动物能够在极寒的温度下生存。）

She survived the harsh conditions in the desert for weeks.
（她在沙漠的恶劣环境中生存了几个星期。）

Despite the economic crisis, the company managed to survive.
（尽管经济危机，公司还是成功地挺过了难关。）

It was a miracle that they survived the earthquake.
（他们能在地震中幸存下来简直是个奇迹。）

The ancient civilization survived for over a thousand years.
（这个古代文明存在了超过一千年。）

The soldiers had to survive on limited supplies for several days.
（士兵们不得不靠有限的物资生存好几天。）

She survived cancer and is now in remission.
（她战胜了癌症，现在处于缓解期。）

The plant can survive without much water for a long time.
（这种植物在没有水的情况下能长时间生存。）

短语搭配:

survive a disaster - 幸存于灾难

survive on something - 靠…生存

survive the odds - 克服重重困难

survive an illness - 战胜疾病

survive a crisis - 经受住危机