单词：ravaged

音标：/ˈrævɪdʒd/

词义：

"Ravaged" 是动词 "ravage" 的过去分词，表示彻底摧毁、破坏、使荒废的意思。常用于形容对某物或某地的严重破坏，尤其是通过战争、自然灾害或其他极端事件造成的破坏。

词性：

形容词（过去分词形式）

动词（原形：ravage）

读音：

音标：/ˈrævɪdʒd/

用法：

作形容词：表示已被毁坏或破坏的状态。

作动词：表示对某地或物体造成严重破坏，常用于描述灾难、战斗或疾病带来的极大损害。

例句：

The town was ravaged by the earthquake.
这个小镇被地震摧毁了。

The war has ravaged the country for years.
这场战争已摧残了这个国家多年。

The crops were ravaged by a severe drought.
庄稼遭受了严重干旱的破坏。

Hurricane Katrina ravaged New Orleans in 2005.
2005年，卡特里娜飓风摧毁了新奥尔良。

The forest was ravaged by a series of wildfires.
森林被一系列森林大火摧毁了。

His health was ravaged by years of smoking.
多年吸烟使他的健康严重受损。

The city was ravaged by the plague.
这个城市被瘟疫摧残了。

The community is still recovering from the ravages of the flood.
社区仍在从洪水的毁灭中恢复。

The disease has ravaged the population.
这种疾病已摧残了人口。

The ravaged landscape showed the aftermath of the storm.
破坏的景观显示了风暴过后的后果。

短语搭配：

Ravaged by + 名词（如：ravaged by war, ravaged by disease）

例：The region was ravaged by floods.（这个地区被洪水摧毁了。）

 

Ravaged beyond recognition

例：The building was ravaged beyond recognition.（那栋建筑被毁得面目全非。）

 

Ravaged areas

例：Volunteers were sent to help the ravaged areas.（志愿者们被派往帮助受灾地区。）

 

Ravaged landscape

例：The ravaged landscape was a reminder of the power of the storm.（被破坏的景观提醒人们风暴的强大力量。）

 

总结：

"Ravaged" 是形容某物或某地经历了极其严重破坏或摧毁的状态，通常与战争、灾难或疾病相关，传递出极度损坏的含义。