英语单词 "refuse" 的百科解释

1. 音标

/rɪˈfjuːz/

2. 词义

"Refuse" 是一个动词和名词，具体含义如下：

动词 (verb): 拒绝，否决，不接受

表示对请求、建议、命令等表示不接受或不愿意做某事。

 

名词 (noun): 垃圾，废物，废弃物

指被丢弃的无用物品，通常指日常生活中的垃圾。

 

3. 翻译

动词：拒绝，不接受

名词：废弃物，垃圾

4. 读音

英式发音：/rɪˈfjuːz/

美式发音：/rɪˈfjuːz/

5. 用法

"Refuse" 用作动词时，表示拒绝接受或同意某事。常用于表达拒绝某种行为或要求。

"Refuse" 用作名词时，指的是垃圾或废物，尤其是那些没有再利用价值的物品。

6. 例句

I refuse to help you with that project.
（我拒绝帮助你做那个项目。）

She refused the invitation to the party.
（她拒绝了参加聚会的邀请。）

They refused to admit they were wrong.
（他们拒绝承认自己错了。）

The company refused to give any comments on the issue.
（公司拒绝对这个问题发表评论。）

He refuses to accept any responsibility for the failure.
（他拒绝为失败承担任何责任。）

The teacher refused to allow the students to leave early.
（老师拒绝让学生提前离开。）

The homeless man was left with no choice but to refuse the food offered to him.
（那个无家可归的人别无选择，只能拒绝别人提供给他的食物。）

Many people refuse to throw away plastic waste responsibly.
（许多人拒绝负责任地丢弃塑料垃圾。）

He was angry because his request was refused.
（他生气了，因为他的请求被拒绝了。）

She refused to answer any of the questions during the interview.
（她拒绝在面试过程中回答任何问题。）

7. 短语搭配

Refuse to do something - 拒绝做某事

He refused to answer the question.

 

Refuse someone - 拒绝某人

She refused him entry to the building.

 

Refuse service - 拒绝服务

The restaurant refused service to the customer without a reservation.

 

Refuse a request - 拒绝请求

They refused his request for additional funding.

 

Refuse an offer - 拒绝一个提议

He refused the job offer because the salary was too low.

 

8. 总结

"Refuse" 在英语中既可用作动词，也可用作名词。作为动词时，它表示拒绝、否定、拒绝接受某个请求或建议；作为名词时，它则指代垃圾或废弃物。