Scratches

基本释义

scratches 是动词 scratch 的第三人称单数形式或名词复数形式。

作为名词，表示“抓痕，刮痕，擦伤”。

作为动词，表示“抓，挠；刮，擦；划掉；勉强谋生或完成”。

音标

英式发音：/ˈskrætʃɪz/

美式发音：/ˈskrætʃɪz/

翻译

名词：抓痕，划痕，擦伤

动词：抓，挠，刮，划掉，勉强应付

用法

作为名词复数：表示多个划痕或抓痕。

The table has some scratches.（桌子上有一些划痕。）

 

作为动词：用于第三人称单数，表示“他/她/它抓、划”。

She scratches her arm when it itches.（她痒的时候会挠手臂。）

 

常见搭配短语

minor scratches 轻微的划痕

deep scratches 深划痕

surface scratches 表面划痕

scratches on the skin 皮肤上的抓痕

scratches and bruises 抓伤和瘀伤

例句（10句）

The cat left scratches on the sofa.

He scratches his head when he is confused.

There are several scratches on my phone screen.

She absentmindedly scratches her notebook cover.

The wall shows scratches from moving the furniture.

He always scratches his chin while thinking.

The wooden floor has scratches from the chairs.

The dog scratches the door when it wants to go out.

The car was covered with scratches after the accident.

She scratches the surface of the paint to see the color beneath.

---

要不要我把这些例句再整理成生活场景分类（比如家庭、学校、工作、宠物相关等），这样更容易记忆和应用？