dogsbody

更新时间:2026-05-15 22:00:44 栏目: 英语词典

一、音标

英式发音：/ˈdɒɡzbɒdi/
美式发音：/ˈdɑːɡzbɑːdi/

dogsbody 是一个英语名词，最初源于英国海军俚语。原意指船上负责最杂碎、最琐事的水手。如今多用于口语或非正式场合，表示“杂役”“跑腿的人”“干杂活的人”。带有轻微贬义，形容职位低、负责打杂或被派做没有人愿意做的事情的人。

中文常见翻译：杂役，打杂的人，跑腿的人

语气：非正式，略带贬义

作可数名词使用，通常指某个组织或团队中的“打杂人物”。

常见搭配动词有 act as, serve as, be treated as 等。

常见搭配短语有 office dogsbody（办公室杂役）、team dogsbody（团队里的打杂人员）、general dogsbody（万事通的杂役）。

多见于英国英语，美国英语也使用但较少。

office dogsbody：办公室里的杂役

general dogsbody：专做琐碎工作的人

team dogsbody：团队里被派做杂事的人

serve as a dogsbody：充当杂役

treated like a dogsbody：被当作下人一样对待

He started his career as a general dogsbody in a small company.

New interns often feel like dogsbodies, doing all the little tasks no one else wants.

I refuse to be treated like a dogsbody just because I am the youngest.

She acted as the office dogsbody, handling errands and minor repairs.

In the beginning, he was nothing more than a team dogsbody.

The new assistant complained about being used as a dogsbody.

He worked his way up from being a dogsbody to a respected manager.

They hired a student as a dogsbody to run errands during the event.

No one likes being the dogsbody, but someone has to do the chores.

She felt like a dogsbody when her boss made her fetch coffee all day.

dogsbody 作为一个英国英语中常见的非正式词，表示“打杂的人”，带有轻微的贬义色彩。它常用来形容在团队或机构中做琐碎、不重要、别人不愿意做的工作的人。该词在日常交流中用得较多，尤其在办公室、工作场景和口语表达中常见。

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