英语单词：harm

1. 音标

/ hɑːm / (英式发音)
/ hɑrm / (美式发音)

2. 意思

harm 是一个名词和动词，意思是：

名词：伤害、损害、危害

例：There was no harm done. (没有造成伤害。)

 

动词：伤害、损害、危害

例：She didn't mean to harm anyone. (她无意伤害任何人。)

 

3. 翻译

名词：伤害、危害

动词：伤害、损害、危害

4. 读音

音标：/ hɑːm /

发音：在发音时，音节简短且清晰，/hɑːm/音标中“ɑː”是长元音。

5. 用法

作为名词：表示对身体或心理的伤害。

例如：“The accident caused a lot of harm to his leg.”（这场事故导致了他腿部的严重伤害。）

 

作为动词：表示故意或无意的伤害、损害、危害。

例如：“Smoking harms your health.”（吸烟有害健康。）

 

6. 例句

The medicine didn't cause any harm.

He didn't mean any harm by what he said.

We should protect the environment to prevent harm to future generations.

The virus can cause serious harm if left untreated.

She was afraid of getting harmed during the protest.

The attack harmed many innocent people.

His actions did more harm than good.

The storm caused a lot of harm to the crops.

They warned us not to harm the wildlife.

The internet can be a source of harm if used irresponsibly.

7. 短语搭配

do harm：造成伤害

例如：His actions did more harm than good. (他的行为造成了更多的伤害。)

 

come to harm：遭受伤害

例如：I hope the children don’t come to harm. (我希望孩子们不要受到伤害。)

 

no harm done：没有造成伤害

例如：Don’t worry, no harm done. (别担心，没事的。)

 

cause harm：造成伤害

例如：The chemicals in the water may cause harm to the environment. (水中的化学物质可能对环境造成危害。)