Thermal shock 的音标是：
/ˈθɜː.məl ʃɒk/

意思：
Thermal shock 指的是由于物体因迅速的温度变化而产生的应力，常见于材料的热膨胀或收缩过程中，可能导致破裂或损坏。

翻译：
热冲击

读音：

Thermal /ˈθɜː.məl/ (音标中的"ɜː"类似于“额”)

Shock /ʃɒk/ (音标中的“ʃ”类似于“sh”音)

用法：

The glass cracked due to thermal shock when cold water was poured into it.

Thermal shock can damage the materials of electronic devices.

The engineer explained how thermal shock affects metal components in machines.

If you heat ceramic materials too quickly, they may break because of thermal shock.

The scientist studied how thermal shock causes cracks in rocks.

Thermal shock is a concern in the design of spacecraft materials.

The process of rapidly cooling molten metal can induce thermal shock.

Insulating materials are often used to reduce the effects of thermal shock.

The pipes burst because of thermal shock when the temperature dropped suddenly.

Thermal shock testing is crucial to ensure the durability of products used in extreme environments.

短语搭配：

Thermal shock resistance (耐热冲击性)

Thermal shock test (热冲击测试)

Thermal shock failure (热冲击故障)

Thermal shock crack (热冲击裂纹)

Thermal shock damage (热冲击损害)

这类短语常见于材料科学、工程和物理学领域，描述与温度变化相关的应力和损伤。