canteen

更新时间:2026-06-26 19:45:05   栏目: 英语词典

音标

英 [kænˈtiːn];美 [kænˈtiːn]

意思

名词,意为“食堂;餐厅”,通常指工厂、学校、军队等机构内为特定人群提供饮食服务的场所;还可表示“水壶”,尤指士兵、旅行者等携带的那种。

造句

We have lunch in the school canteen every day.(我们每天都在学校食堂吃午饭。)

The workers gather in the factory canteen during the break.(工人们在休息时间聚集在工厂食堂。)

The canteen offers a variety of delicious food.(食堂提供各种各样美味的食物。)

I left my book in the canteen this morning.(我今天早上把书落在食堂了。)

The army canteen provides meals for the soldiers.(军队食堂为士兵们提供膳食。)

There were a lot of people queuing in the canteen at noon.(中午食堂里有很多人在排队。)

The new canteen has a more comfortable environment.(新食堂的环境更舒适。)

He filled his canteen with water before going hiking.(他去徒步旅行前把水壶装满了水。)

The canteen staff are very friendly.(食堂工作人员非常友好。)

We sometimes hold meetings in the canteen after work.(我们有时下班后在食堂开会。)

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

校园生活:和同学交流日常活动。例如:“Let's meet at the canteen after class. I'm starving.(下课后我们在食堂见吧。我饿死了。)”

工作场景:在职场中和同事聊天。“Do you usually eat in the company canteen?(你通常在公司食堂吃饭吗?)”

 

写作运用

记叙文写作:描述学校、工作场所的一天时可以提及。“After a long morning of classes, I rushed to the canteen to grab some lunch. The smell of freshly cooked food filled the air.(经过一上午漫长的课程,我冲向食堂去吃午饭。空气中弥漫着刚做好饭菜的香味。)”

描写文写作:描写某个场所时,对食堂进行细节描写。“The school canteen is a large, bustling place. Long tables and chairs are neatly arranged, and students are chatting and enjoying their meals.(学校食堂是一个宽敞、热闹的地方。长桌和椅子摆放得整整齐齐,学生们一边聊天一边享用着他们的饭菜。)”

 

学习积累

结合场景记忆:想象学校或工厂食堂的样子,把 “canteen” 这个单词和具体的场景联系起来,加强记忆。

拓展词汇:学习与食堂相关的词汇,如 “menu(菜单)”“tableware(餐具)”“chef(厨师)” 等,丰富词汇量的同时,有助于在描述食堂场景时更准确、更详细。