enlighten
更新时间:2026-07-05 03:08:58 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-07-05 03:08:58 栏目: 英语词典
英 [ɪnˈlaɪtn];美 [ɪnˈlaɪtn]
及物动词,意为“启发;开导;阐明;使摆脱偏见(或迷信)”,常指通过提供知识、信息等,让人对某个事物有新的、更好的理解 。
The professor's lecture really enlightened me on the complex topic.(教授的讲座让我对这个复杂的话题有了深刻的认识。)
Can you enlighten me about how this new software works?(你能给我讲讲这个新软件是如何运行的吗?)
Reading different books can enlighten your mind and broaden your horizons.(阅读不同的书籍可以启发你的思维,拓宽你的视野。)
Her words of wisdom enlightened him to see the problem from a different perspective.(她充满智慧的话语让他从不同的角度看待这个问题。)
The documentary aims to enlighten the public about the importance of environmental protection.(这部纪录片旨在让公众明白环境保护的重要性。)
I hope this explanation will enlighten you on the matter.(我希望这个解释能让你明白这件事。)
Teachers should strive to enlighten students rather than just impart knowledge.(教师应该努力启发学生,而不仅仅是传授知识。)
The philosopher's ideas often serve to enlighten those who are seeking truth.(这位哲学家的思想常常能启发那些寻求真理的人。)
The workshop is designed to enlighten participants about new marketing strategies.(这次研讨会旨在让参与者了解新的营销策略。)
Parents should try to enlighten their children about moral values.(父母应该努力教导孩子道德价值观。)
口语运用
寻求帮助与知识:当你想要别人给你解释某个不清楚的事情时。例如:“I'm confused about this math problem. Can you enlighten me?(我对这道数学题很困惑。你能给我讲讲吗?)”
分享感悟:和朋友聊天分享自己从某件事或某个人那里获得启发。“I watched a great TED talk and it really enlightened me. You should watch it too.(我看了一个很棒的TED演讲,它真的启发了我。你也应该看看。)”
写作运用
记叙文写作:在描述个人成长经历中受到启发的时刻。“During my internship, my mentor enlightened me on how to handle workplace relationships, which greatly influenced my future career.(在实习期间,我的导师教我如何处理职场关系,这对我未来的职业生涯产生了很大影响。)”
议论文写作:论述教育、知识传播等主题时,可以用 “enlighten” 来阐述其作用。“Education should aim to enlighten students, enabling them to think independently and make informed decisions.(教育应该旨在启发学生,使他们能够独立思考并做出明智的决定。)”
学习积累
联想记忆:将 “enlighten” 和 “light(光)” 联系起来,“en-” 这个前缀有“使……”的意思,所以 “enlighten” 就有“使……有光”,引申为“启发,照亮思路”,这样有助于记忆单词的拼写和含义。
模仿造句:多阅读包含 “enlighten” 的句子,然后模仿这些句子结构,用 “enlighten” 进行造句练习,逐渐熟练掌握其用法。