burnt
更新时间:2026-06-25 10:51:57 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-06-25 10:51:57 栏目: 英语词典
英 [bɜːnt];美 [bɜːrnt]
作为形容词,意为“烧焦的;烧坏的;烫伤的”,用于描述物体因受热过度而产生的变化,或者人被烧伤、烫伤的状态。
作为动词,它是 burn 的过去式和过去分词形式,表示“燃烧;烧毁;烫伤”等动作已经发生 。
The burnt toast smelled terrible.(烤焦的吐司闻起来很难闻。)
He showed me his burnt finger.(他给我看他烫伤的手指。)
The house was burnt to the ground last night.(昨晚这所房子被烧成了平地。)
The burnt leaves fell from the trees.(烧焦的树叶从树上掉落。)
She had a small burnt mark on her dress.(她的连衣裙上有一个小小的烧焦痕迹。)
The firemen found several burnt cars in the accident area.(消防队员在事故现场发现了几辆被烧毁的汽车。)
After the long hike, his feet were burnt from the hot sun.(长时间徒步后,他的脚被烈日晒伤了。)
The burnt smell filled the kitchen.(厨房里弥漫着烧焦的味道。)
They salvaged what they could from the burnt building.(他们从被烧毁的建筑物中抢救出了能抢救的东西。)
The burnt grass will soon grow back.(烧焦的草很快就会重新长出来。)
口语运用
描述日常生活意外:在描述做饭、使用电器等过程中出现的小意外时使用。例如:“I'm so clumsy. I burnt my hand while taking the hot pot out of the oven.(我太笨手笨脚了。我从烤箱里拿热锅的时候烫伤了手。)”
讲述火灾事件:和别人分享听到或经历的火灾情况。“There was a big fire in the neighborhood last night. Some houses got burnt.(昨晚附近发生了一场大火。一些房子被烧毁了。)”
评价食物状况:吃饭时如果食物有烧焦的情况,可以这样说。“This pizza is a bit burnt. It doesn't taste good.(这个披萨有点烤焦了。味道不太好。)”
写作运用
记叙文写作:在描述过去发生的事件,尤其是涉及火灾、烹饪意外等情节时使用。例如:“Last summer, there was a wildfire in the mountains near our town. Many trees were burnt, and it took a long time for the forest to recover.(去年夏天,我们镇附近的山上发生了一场野火。很多树被烧焦了,森林过了很久才恢复。)”
描写文写作:描写某个场景,如火灾后的废墟、被太阳晒伤的皮肤等。“The burnt ruins of the old factory stood silently, telling the story of the past disaster.(旧工厂烧焦的废墟静静地矗立着,诉说着过去那场灾难的故事。)”
学习积累
对比记忆:将“burnt”与“burn(原形)”“burning(现在分词)”放在一起对比记忆,明确它们在不同时态和语境中的用法区别。
结合图片记忆:在学习“burnt”这个单词时,找一些有关烧焦物体、烧伤部位等的图片,通过直观的视觉感受,加深对单词含义的理解和记忆。