avoid
更新时间:2026-07-04 12:19:44 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-07-04 12:19:44 栏目: 英语词典
英 [əˈvɔɪd];美 [əˈvɔɪd]
及物动词,意为“避免;避开;躲避;防止”,指设法不做某事或使自己不处于某种不利、不愉快的情境之中。
You should avoid eating too much junk food.(你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。)
To avoid traffic jams, we left home early.(为了避免交通堵塞,我们早早离开了家。)
She always tries to avoid making mistakes in her work.(她总是努力避免在工作中犯错。)
Wear a hat to avoid getting sunburnt.(戴顶帽子以免晒伤。)
We should avoid unnecessary arguments.(我们应该避免不必要的争论。)
The driver swerved to avoid hitting the dog.(司机突然转向以避免撞到那只狗。)
Try to avoid using your phone before bedtime.(尽量避免在睡前使用手机。)
Avoid walking alone in the dark. It's dangerous.(避免在黑暗中独自行走。这很危险。)
They took measures to avoid the spread of the virus.(他们采取措施防止病毒传播。)
He changed his route to avoid running into his ex-girlfriend.(他改变路线以免碰到他的前女友。)
口语运用
日常健康建议:在和朋友、家人交流健康话题时使用。例如:“You'd better avoid staying up late. It's bad for your health.(你最好避免熬夜。这对你的健康有害。)”
出行交流:讨论出行计划或分享出行经历时提及。“When traveling during peak seasons, we should avoid crowded places.(在旅游旺季出行时,我们应该避开拥挤的地方。)”
社交场合提醒:在社交场景中给予他人提示。“At the party, try to avoid talking about sensitive topics.(在聚会上,尽量避免谈论敏感话题。)”
写作运用
说明文写作:在写关于健康、安全等方面的说明文时,阐述如何预防某种不良情况。“To avoid accidents in the kitchen, we should keep knives out of children's reach.(为了避免厨房事故,我们应该把刀具放在孩子们够不到的地方。)”
议论文写作:在论述观点时,说明避免某种行为或情况的重要性。“In order to build good relationships, we must avoid being selfish.(为了建立良好的人际关系,我们必须避免自私。)”
学习积累
替换练习:学习 “avoid” 后,尝试用它替换一些相近意思的表达,如 “try not to do sth.”。例如把 “Try not to make noise in the library.” 改为 “Avoid making noise in the library.”,通过这样的练习强化对 “avoid” 的运用。
情景写作:设定不同的生活情景,如校园生活、家庭生活等,围绕这些情景用 “avoid” 进行句子或短文写作,提升在实际语境中运用该词的能力。