disaster
更新时间:2026-07-05 05:48:15 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-07-05 05:48:15 栏目: 英语词典
英 [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)];美 [dɪˈzæstər]
名词,意为“灾难;灾祸;灾害;不幸;祸患;彻底的失败”。通常用于描述造成重大损失、破坏或痛苦的事件。
The earthquake was a terrible disaster that destroyed many houses.
地震是一场可怕的灾难,摧毁了许多房屋。
The hurricane brought great disaster to the coastal areas.
飓风给沿海地区带来了巨大的灾难。
The oil spill in the ocean is an environmental disaster.
海洋中的石油泄漏是一场环境灾难。
The failure of the project was a disaster for the company.
这个项目的失败对公司来说是一场灾难。
The flood was a natural disaster that affected thousands of people.
洪水是一场影响了数千人的自然灾害。
The fire in the factory turned out to be a major disaster.
工厂发生的火灾最终成为一场重大灾难。
His plan to start a business ended in disaster.
他创业的计划以失败告终。
The volcanic eruption was a catastrophic disaster for the nearby villages.
火山喷发对附近的村庄来说是一场灾难性的灾难。
The airline crash was one of the worst disasters in recent history.
这次飞机坠毁是近年来最严重的灾难之一。
The drought has caused a great deal of disaster to the agricultural industry.
干旱给农业带来了巨大的灾难。
口语运用
日常交流:在和他人聊天时,谈论新闻事件或身边发生的不幸事情。例如:“Did you hear about the disaster in that small town? A big storm hit it.(你听说那个小镇发生的灾难了吗?一场大风暴袭击了那里。)”
表达感慨:对某些糟糕的情况发表看法。“My attempt to cook dinner last night was a disaster! Everything tasted terrible.(我昨晚尝试做晚餐简直是一场灾难!所有东西尝起来都很糟糕。)”
写作运用
记叙文写作:在描述经历或事件时,叙述灾难相关情节。“Last summer, our hometown was hit by a flood. It was a disaster that I will never forget. Many families lost their homes.(去年夏天,我们家乡遭受了洪水袭击。这是一场我永远不会忘记的灾难。许多家庭失去了家园。)”
议论文写作:在论述关于预防、应对危机等主题时引入相关内容。“We should learn from past disasters and take effective measures to prevent similar tragedies.(我们应该从过去的灾难中吸取教训,并采取有效措施防止类似的悲剧发生。)”
学习积累
结合新闻学习:看英语新闻报道时,留意有关灾难事件的词汇和句子,重点关注“disaster”的用法,并尝试模仿报道中的句子进行表达。
情景模拟:和同学一起模拟灾难救援场景,在对话中使用“disaster”及相关词汇,如 “rescue(救援)”“victim(受害者)”等,提高在实际情境中的语言运用能力。