音标

英 [mes]；美 [mes]

意思

名词：

杂乱；混乱；不整洁 ，描述事物处于无序、凌乱的状态。

困境；麻烦 ，指陷入棘手、难以处理的状况。

（军队的）食堂；伙食团 。

 

动词：

弄脏；弄乱 ，使原本整齐、干净的东西变得杂乱或肮脏。

把…弄糟；胡乱地做 ，将事情处理得很糟糕，没有达到预期效果。

 

造句

Your room is in a mess. You should clean it up.
你的房间乱七八糟。你应该打扫一下。

The party left the living room in a complete mess.
派对过后，客厅一片狼藉。

He got himself into a mess by lying to his parents.
他因为对父母撒谎而陷入了麻烦。

The kitchen was a mess after she tried to cook dinner.
她试着做晚饭后，厨房一片混乱。

The company is in a financial mess due to mismanagement.
由于管理不善，这家公司陷入了财务困境。

Don't mess my hair! I just styled it.
别弄乱我的头发！我刚刚打理好。

Stop messing with that toy; you might break it.
别摆弄那个玩具了，你可能会把它弄坏。

She always messes up when she has to give a speech.
她每次演讲都会搞砸。

The children messed the floor with their toys.
孩子们把玩具扔得满地都是，把地板弄得乱七八糟。

The report was a mess, full of errors and unclear statements.
这份报告一团糟，到处都是错误和含糊不清的表述。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常生活描述：描述房间、场所的杂乱状态。比如：“Look at this mess in the bathroom! Who made this?（看看浴室这一团糟！是谁弄的？）”

表达遇到的麻烦：和朋友倾诉自己的困境。“I'm in a real mess with my studies. I don't know how to catch up.（我的学习一团糟。我不知道该怎么赶上去。）”

提醒或制止他人行为：当别人的行为可能造成混乱时。“Don't mess with my things, okay?（别乱动我的东西，好吗？）”

 

写作运用

记叙文写作：描述事件发展过程中出现的混乱局面。“When the wind blew, it messed up all the papers on my desk, and I had to spend hours sorting them out.（风一吹，把我桌上的文件全吹乱了，我不得不花几个小时把它们整理好。）”

议论文写作：在论述问题时，可用于描述不良状况。“If we don't take immediate action, the environmental situation will turn into an even bigger mess.（如果我们不立即采取行动，环境状况将变得更糟。）”

 

学习积累

情景模拟：和同学模拟家庭场景，一人扮演制造混乱的角色，另一人用“mess”相关表达进行回应。例如：“A: I accidentally spilled juice on the tablecloth. B: Oh no, you've made a mess again!（A：我不小心把果汁洒在桌布上了。B：哦不，你又把这里弄得一团糟！）”

制作卡片：制作单词卡片，一面写“mess”，另一面写例句和记忆提示，随时拿出来复习，强化对该单词的记忆和运用。