underdog
更新时间:2026-06-29 07:17:23 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-06-29 07:17:23 栏目: 英语词典
英 [ˈʌndədɒɡ];美 [ˈʌndərdɔːɡ]
名词:
处于劣势的人(或团队);弱者;失败者。指在竞争、斗争等情境中,相较于对手明显处于不利地位、获胜希望较小的一方。
The underdog team surprised everyone by winning the championship.
这支不被看好的球队赢得了冠军,让所有人都大吃一惊。
People usually cheer for the underdog in a competition.
在比赛中,人们通常会为处于劣势的一方加油助威。
Despite being the underdog, he never gave up in the fight.
尽管处于劣势,他在这场斗争中从未放弃。
The underdog candidate managed to gain a lot of support during the campaign.
这位原本不被看好的候选人在竞选期间获得了大量支持。
In the story, the underdog finally overcame all the difficulties and achieved success.
在这个故事里,弱者最终克服了所有困难,取得了成功。
The small startup was seen as the underdog in the highly competitive market.
这家小型初创公司在竞争激烈的市场中被视为弱者。
The underdog boxer put up a brave fight against the champion.
这位不被看好的拳击手与冠军展开了一场勇敢的较量。
We should give more opportunities to the underdogs in society.
我们应该给社会中的弱势群体更多机会。
The underdog in the race made a strong comeback in the final lap.
比赛中处于劣势的选手在最后一圈强势逆袭。
The movie tells the inspiring story of an underdog who rises to fame.
这部电影讲述了一个弱者成名的励志故事。
口语运用
体育赛事讨论:和朋友聊体育比赛时,用来描述不被看好的队伍或选手。例如:“I think the underdog team has a chance to win this time. Their defense has been great lately.(我觉得这次那支不被看好的队伍有机会赢。他们最近防守很不错。)”
日常竞争话题:在谈论工作、学习等方面的竞争时提及。“Although he's the underdog in this job interview, his unique ideas might give him an edge.(虽然在这次工作面试中他处于劣势,但他独特的想法可能会让他占据优势。)”
故事分享:分享一些励志故事或者讲述身边发生的事情时使用。“There was this underdog in our class who worked really hard and finally got top grades.(我们班上有个原本不起眼的同学,他非常努力,最后取得了优异的成绩。)”
写作运用
记叙文写作:在讲述个人经历、故事时,如果涉及到竞争、挑战等情节,可以用 “underdog” 来描述主角的初始状态。“I was the underdog in the singing contest at first, but I practiced day and night and finally won.(一开始在歌唱比赛中我是不被看好的一方,但我日夜练习,最终赢得了比赛。)”
议论文写作:在论述关于公平竞争、鼓励弱者等主题时使用。“Society should create a fair environment for underdogs to have a chance to succeed.(社会应该为弱者创造一个公平的环境,让他们有机会取得成功。)”
读后感或观后感写作:当写关于某部作品的感悟,而作品中有弱者逆袭等情节时。“In the novel, the underdog's struggle and victory taught us the importance of perseverance.(在这部小说中,弱者的奋斗和胜利让我们明白了坚持的重要性。)”
学习积累
结合实例记忆:关注一些体育赛事、商业竞争等新闻报道,看到有处于劣势方的相关报道时,在心里想着 “underdog” 这个单词,将单词和实际事例联系起来,加深记忆。
制作思维导图:以 “underdog” 为中心词,画出分支,分别写上其同义词(如 “weakling”)、反义词(如 “favorite”,指比赛中被看好的一方)以及相关例句,通过这种可视化的方式强化对单词的理解和记忆 。