familiar

更新时间:2026-07-15 04:59:28   栏目: 英语词典

音标

英 [fəˈmɪliə(r)];美 [fəˈmɪliər]

意思

形容词:

熟悉的;常见的;通晓的。表示对某人、某事或某物有一定的了解、认识,见过或经历过多次 。常用于 “be familiar with” 结构,表示“某人熟悉某事/物”;也用于 “be familiar to” 结构,表示“某事/物为某人所熟悉” 。

造句

This song sounds very familiar to me. I must have heard it somewhere before.
这首歌我听起来很熟悉。我以前肯定在某个地方听过。

He is familiar with all the streets in this neighborhood because he has lived here for years.
他熟悉这个街区的所有街道,因为他已经在这里住了很多年。

The face of the old man seemed familiar, but I couldn't remember where I had seen him.
这位老人的脸看起来很眼熟,但我记不起在哪里见过他。

Are you familiar with this type of software? We need someone to operate it.
你熟悉这种软件吗?我们需要有人来操作它。

Her voice is so familiar that I can recognize it even over the phone.
她的声音非常熟悉,即使在电话里我也能认出来。

The smell of freshly baked bread is familiar to everyone who has been in a bakery.
刚烤好面包的香味对于每个去过面包店的人来说都很熟悉。

The professor is familiar with a wide range of academic theories.
这位教授通晓各种各样的学术理论。

The city has changed a lot, but some of the old landmarks are still familiar to local people.
这座城市变化很大,但一些老地标对当地人来说仍然很熟悉。

I'm not very familiar with classical music, but I'd like to learn more about it.
我对古典音乐不太熟悉,但我想多了解一些。

The storybook contains many familiar characters from children's fairy tales.
这本故事书里有许多来自儿童童话故事中大家熟悉的角色。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常交流分享:在聊天时分享自己对事物的了解程度。比如和朋友聊兴趣爱好,“I'm really familiar with Marvel movies. Have you watched any of them?(我对漫威电影非常熟悉。你看过其中的一些吗?)”

寻求帮助:当需要他人帮忙处理熟悉的事务时。例如:“Are you familiar with fixing bicycles? My bike has a problem.(你熟悉修理自行车吗?我的自行车出问题了。)”

描述感受:描述对某个场景、声音等的感觉。“The place feels familiar. I think I've been here before.(这个地方感觉很熟悉。我觉得我以前来过这里。)”

 

写作运用

记叙文写作:在描述经历时,用 “familiar” 营造熟悉感或回忆氛围。“As I walked into the old house, the familiar smell of wood and dust brought back many childhood memories.(当我走进那座老房子时,熟悉的木头和灰尘的味道勾起了许多童年回忆。)”

说明文写作:介绍某个领域知识时,提及熟悉的元素辅助说明。“In this introduction to astronomy, we will start with some familiar celestial bodies like the moon and the sun.(在这篇天文学入门介绍中,我们将从一些大家熟悉的天体,比如月球和太阳开始讲起。)”

议论文写作:在论述观点时,以熟悉的事物举例增强说服力。“Familiar examples like smartphones show how technology has changed our lives.(像智能手机这样大家熟悉的例子展示了科技是如何改变我们生活的。)”

 

学习积累

制作卡片记忆:制作单词卡片,一面写 “familiar”,另一面写释义、例句以及 “be familiar with” 和 “be familiar to” 的用法区别,随时拿出来复习。

阅读英语文章:阅读各类英语文章,如故事、科普文等,留意文中 “familiar” 的用法,分析其在不同语境中的作用,通过阅读增加对该词的熟悉度 。