音标

英 [træʃ]；美 [træʃ]

意思

名词：

垃圾；废物，指没有价值、要扔掉的东西。

拙劣的作品（文学、艺术等方面质量差的东西）。

没用的人；社会渣滓，形容那些被认为没有价值或道德败坏的人。

 

动词：

丢弃；把…...当作垃圾扔掉。

痛斥；抨击，表示严厉批评或指责。

彻底破坏；捣毁，强调对物体或场所造成严重的损坏。

 

造句

Please take out the trash before it starts to smell.
在垃圾开始发臭之前请把它拿出去。

This book is complete trash. I can't believe I wasted my time reading it.
这本书完全是垃圾。真不敢相信我浪费时间读了它。

Those guys are just a bunch of trash. Stay away from them.
那些家伙就是一群废物。离他们远点。

He trashed his old clothes because they were full of holes.
他扔掉了他的旧衣服，因为上面满是洞。

The critics really trashed that new movie. They said it was terrible.
评论家们狠狠地抨击了那部新电影。他们说它糟透了。

Vandals trashed the park, breaking benches and littering everywhere.
破坏分子捣毁了公园，弄坏了长椅，到处乱扔垃圾。

We need to clean up this trash in the yard.
我们需要清理院子里的这些垃圾。

The party was so wild that the house got trashed.
派对太疯狂了，房子被搞得乱七八糟。

That magazine is full of trashy articles.
那本杂志满是低俗的文章。

She doesn't want to date him because she thinks he's trash.
她不想和他约会，因为她觉得他是个没出息的人。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常生活场景：在家中提醒家人倒垃圾时可以说：“Could you please take out the trash?（你能把垃圾拿出去吗？）”

评价事物：和朋友讨论电影、书籍等时表达负面看法。例如：“The movie I watched last night was trash. The plot was so boring.（我昨晚看的电影太烂了。剧情太无聊了。）”

抱怨他人：当对某些人的行为不满时，比如：“Those kids are always making a mess. They're such trash.（那些孩子总是搞得一团糟。他们真是没素质。）”

 

写作运用

记叙文写作：描述一次聚会后的混乱场景，如：“After the party, the living room was trashed. There were empty bottles and food wrappers everywhere.（派对结束后，客厅一片狼藉。到处都是空瓶子和食品包装纸。）”

议论文写作：在讨论环境保护话题时提到垃圾处理，例如：“We should pay more attention to proper trash disposal to protect our environment.（我们应该更加重视正确的垃圾处理以保护环境。）”

描写文写作：描写一个脏乱的地方，可以写：“The abandoned house was filled with trash. Old newspapers and broken furniture were scattered all over the floor.（那座废弃的房子里堆满了垃圾。旧报纸和破家具散落在地板上。）”

 

学习积累

生活观察：在日常生活中看到垃圾时，主动用英语说出“trash”，强化词汇记忆。

词汇拓展：学习与“trash”相关的词汇，如“trash can（垃圾桶）”“trasher（垃圾清理工）”“trashy（垃圾的；无价值的）” ，通过拓展词汇加深对“trash”的理解和运用。