音标

英 [kəmˈpleɪnt]
美 [kəmˈpleɪnt]

意思

名词，主要意思为“抱怨；投诉；控告；疾病”。当表示“抱怨”时，指对某事不满而表达出来的意见；“投诉”则是针对某个问题向有关方面反映；“控告”用于法律相关情境；“疾病”通常指身体上的不适 。

造句

She made a complaint to the manager about the poor service in the restaurant.
她向经理投诉餐厅服务太差。

His constant complaints about the workload are starting to annoy everyone.
他对工作量不停地抱怨开始让每个人都厌烦了。

The customer filed a complaint regarding the defective product.
顾客就有缺陷的产品提出了投诉。

The police received a complaint of theft from the local store.
警方接到当地商店的盗窃报案。

Many people have a complaint about the increasing prices.
很多人对物价上涨有所抱怨。

Her main complaint is a persistent headache.
她主要的病症是持续头痛。

The tenant sent a written complaint to the landlord about the leaky roof.
房客就屋顶漏水问题给房东发了一封书面投诉信。

The workers' complaint about the long working hours was finally addressed.
工人们关于工作时间过长的抱怨终于得到了处理。

We should listen to the customers' complaints carefully and try to solve their problems.
我们应该认真听取顾客的投诉并努力解决他们的问题。

The doctor examined him to find the cause of his complaint.
医生为他做检查以找出他患病的原因。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常生活交流：和朋友、家人分享自己的不满情绪。例如：“I have a complaint about the noise from our neighbors. It's so loud at night.（我要抱怨一下我们邻居家的噪音。晚上太吵了。）”

消费场景：在餐厅、商店等场所遇到问题时表达不满。比如：“I'd like to make a complaint. This shirt has a hole in it.（我要投诉。这件衬衫有个洞。）”

就医沟通：向医生描述自己身体不舒服的症状。例如：“My complaint is that I've been feeling dizzy for a few days.（我跟您说，我已经头晕好几天了。）”

写作运用

书信写作：写投诉信时使用。例如：“Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to make a complaint about the product I purchased from your store...（尊敬的先生/女士，我写信是要投诉我从贵店购买的产品……）”

日记写作：记录当天遇到的不愉快事情及自己的感受。比如：“Today I had to deal with a lot of problems. Here is my complaint: The traffic was terrible, and I was late for work.（今天我遇到了好多麻烦事。我要吐槽一下：交通太糟糕了，我上班迟到了。）”

记叙文写作：在描述事件过程中涉及到有人抱怨的情节。例如：“During the trip, many people had complaints about the accommodation.（在这次旅行中，很多人对住宿有怨言。）”

学习积累

背诵例句：记住一些包含“complaint”的常用例句，通过反复背诵加深对单词用法的记忆。

对比记忆：将“complaint”与其动词形式“complain”一起记忆，对比它们在不同句子结构中的用法，如“He complained about the food.（他抱怨食物。）” 和“His complaint was about the food.（他的抱怨是关于食物的。）” ，强化理解。