音标

英 [det]
美 [det]

意思

名词，意为“债务；欠款；恩情”。常指欠别人的钱，也可引申为亏欠他人的人情等道义上的责任 。

造句

He has a lot of debt to pay off after buying a new house.
买了新房后，他有很多债务要偿还。

She got into debt by overspending on credit cards.
她因过度使用信用卡消费而负债。

The company is struggling to manage its debts.
这家公司正努力应对债务问题。

I'm in debt to my parents for all their support and love.
我亏欠父母所有的支持和爱。

They took out a loan to clear their debts.
他们贷款来还清债务。

His debt kept piling up due to medical expenses.
由于医疗费用，他的债务不断累积。

The government is trying to reduce the national debt.
政府正试图减少国债。

We should avoid getting into unnecessary debt.
我们应该避免陷入不必要的债务。

Paying off the debt will take him several years.
还清这笔债务将花费他数年时间。

She worked hard to get out of debt.
她努力工作以摆脱债务。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常理财交流：和朋友、家人谈论财务状况时使用。例如：“I'm really worried about my debt. I don't know how to pay it off quickly.（我真的很担心我的债务。我不知道如何快速还清它。）”

经济话题讨论：探讨经济现象或公司情况。比如：“Many small businesses are facing huge debts these days. What do you think the solution is?（如今许多小企业面临着巨额债务。你认为解决办法是什么？）”

感恩表达：表达对他人的感激之情。例如：“I'm in debt to my teacher for guiding me through those difficult times.（我感激我的老师在那些困难时期引导我。）”

写作运用

记叙文写作：描述个人经历时涉及债务相关情节。例如：“Last year, I got into a financial crisis because of debt. But with hard work, I finally managed to turn things around.（去年，因为债务我陷入了财务危机。但通过努力工作，我最终设法扭转了局面。）”

议论文写作：讨论经济政策、个人理财观念等主题时提及。比如：“The government should take measures to help citizens reduce their debts. This can stimulate economic growth.（政府应该采取措施帮助公民减少债务。这可以刺激经济增长。）”

日记写作：记录自己的财务状况和感受。例如：“Today, I calculated my debts and realized I need to cut down on my expenses.（今天，我计算了我的债务，意识到我需要削减开支。）”

学习积累

搭配记忆：记住一些与“debt”常用的搭配，如“in debt（欠债）”“get into debt（陷入债务）”“pay off debt（还清债务）”“debt collector（收债人）”等，通过短语记忆加深对单词的理解和运用。

制作卡片：制作单词卡片，一面写“debt”，另一面写释义、例句和常用搭配，随时拿出来复习，强化记忆效果。