rotten
更新时间:2026-07-01 09:07:48 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-07-01 09:07:48 栏目: 英语词典
英 [ˈrɒtn];美 [ˈrɑːtn]
作为形容词,有以下几种常见意思:
腐烂的;腐朽的,指食物、植物等因变质而不能食用或使用。
糟糕的;极坏的,用于形容情况、经历、人的品行等。
恶臭的,描述难闻的气味。
The rotten tomatoes were throwing off a terrible smell.
那些腐烂的西红柿散发出一股难闻的气味。
This piece of wood is rotten; we can't use it for the project.
这块木头已经腐朽了,我们不能用它来做这个项目。
He had a rotten cold and felt miserable all day.
他患了重感冒,一整天都难受极了。
The company is in a rotten state due to mismanagement.
由于管理不善,这家公司处于糟糕的状态。
I had a rotten time at the party because I didn't know anyone there.
我在聚会上过得很糟糕,因为我在那里一个人都不认识。
The rotten egg left a disgusting stain on the counter.
那个臭鸡蛋在柜台上留下了一块恶心的污渍。
His rotten behavior towards his classmates made him very unpopular.
他对同学的恶劣行为使他很不受欢迎。
The old fence posts were rotten and needed to be replaced.
旧的栅栏柱子已经腐朽,需要更换。
They found a rotten apple in the bag and threw it away immediately.
他们在袋子里发现了一个烂苹果,立刻把它扔掉了。
The weather was rotten all weekend, so we couldn't go out.
整个周末天气都很糟糕,所以我们没法出去。
口语方面
日常交流:在描述食物变质时,直接使用“rotten”。比如吃饭时发现食物坏了,对家人说 “This bread is rotten. We need to buy a new loaf.(这块面包坏了,我们得买一条新的。)”
表达感受:当和朋友分享不好的经历时,用“rotten”形容体验。“I had a rotten day at school today. There were so many tests.(我今天在学校过得糟透了,有好多考试。)”
写作方面
日记写作:在记录一天的事情时,如果遇到不愉快的事,可以用“rotten”描述。“Today was a rotten day. I lost my wallet on the way to school.(今天是糟糕的一天。我在上学路上丢了钱包。)”
描述场景:写作文描述一个破旧、衰败的地方时,用“rotten”描绘细节。“The old house had a rotten roof and broken windows.(那座老房子屋顶腐朽,窗户破碎。)”
学习积累
联想记忆:看到腐烂的水果、坏掉的物品时,马上联想到“rotten”这个单词,并试着用完整的句子描述看到的东西,如 “Look at that rotten banana.(看那根烂香蕉。)”
模仿造句:参考课本或课外读物中“rotten”的例句,自己模仿着造一些句子,加强对单词用法的掌握。