音标

英 [ˈnɑːsti]；美 [ˈnæsti]

意思

形容词

令人厌恶的；极糟的；恶劣的；不友善的；严重的

（气味、味道）难闻的，难吃的

（天气）恶劣的，糟糕的

（伤口、疾病等）严重的，恶性的

（人）不友善的，脾气坏的

 

名词：令人不愉快的事物

造句

The smell in the old cellar was really nasty.
旧地窖里的气味真的很难闻。

He has a nasty habit of interrupting people when they talk.
他有个令人讨厌的习惯，别人说话时他总爱打断。

The weather has been nasty all day, with rain and strong winds.
一整天天气都很恶劣，又是下雨又是刮大风。

She gave him a nasty look when he made a rude comment.
当他发表了一句无礼的评论时，她恶狠狠地瞪了他一眼。

I got a nasty cut on my finger while I was cooking.
我做饭的时候手指被划了一道很深的口子。

The nasty rumors about her spread quickly in the small town.
关于她的恶意谣言在这个小镇上迅速传播开来。

This kind of food has a nasty taste. I don't like it at all.
这种食物味道很差。我一点都不喜欢。

The dog gave a nasty growl when the stranger approached.
当陌生人走近时，狗发出了凶狠的咆哮声。

He had a nasty fall and hurt his ankle.
他狠狠地摔了一跤，伤到了脚踝。

The boss can be really nasty when things go wrong.
当事情出问题时，老板的脾气会变得很坏。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

描述感受：在日常生活中描述自己对事物的负面感受。比如闻到不好的气味时说：“What's that nasty smell?（那股难闻的气味是什么？）” 吃到难吃的东西时：“This soup tastes nasty.（这汤尝起来真难吃。）”

评价他人：和朋友聊天评价某个人不友好或有坏习惯时使用。“Don't be friends with him. He's a nasty guy.（别和他做朋友。他是个不友善的家伙。）”

 

写作运用

记叙文写作：在描述经历的不愉快事件时，可以用“nasty”来增添细节。“I had a really bad day. First, I slipped on the wet floor and then I had to deal with a nasty customer at work.（我度过了非常糟糕的一天。先是在湿地板上滑倒了，然后在工作中又不得不应付一个难缠的顾客。）”

描写文写作：描写恶劣的天气、糟糕的环境等场景。“The nasty weather made it impossible for us to go on a picnic as planned.（恶劣的天气使我们无法按计划去野餐。）”

 

学习积累

联想记忆：把“nasty”和一些令人不愉快的场景联系起来，比如垃圾场的难闻气味、吵架时凶巴巴的表情等，帮助记忆单词的含义。

替换练习：在阅读或写作中，遇到描述负面事物的词语，尝试用“nasty”进行替换，看看是否合适，以此加深对该词用法的理解。