absence
更新时间:2026-07-05 14:32:04 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-07-05 14:32:04 栏目: 英语词典
英 [ˈæbsəns];美 [ˈæbsəns]
名词,意为“缺席;不在场;缺乏”。常用来描述某人没有出现在某个场合,或者某种事物不存在的状态。
His absence from school today made the teacher worried.
他今天没上学,这让老师很担心。
In the absence of parents, children should learn to take care of themselves.
在父母不在家的时候,孩子们应该学会照顾自己。
The absence of evidence made it difficult to prove his innocence.
缺乏证据使得证明他的清白变得困难。
Her long absence from work was due to illness.
她长时间缺勤是因为生病。
During his absence, his assistant took over his tasks.
在他不在期间,他的助手接管了他的工作。
The absence of fresh air in the room made her feel dizzy.
房间里缺乏新鲜空气让她感到头晕。
We noticed his absence at the meeting immediately.
我们立刻就注意到他没有出席会议。
In the absence of proper guidance, the project may face many problems.
在缺乏适当指导的情况下,这个项目可能会面临很多问题。
The team's poor performance was partly due to the absence of their star player.
球队表现不佳部分原因是他们的明星球员缺席。
His frequent absences from class affected his grades.
他经常缺课影响了他的成绩 。
口语运用
日常交流:在日常对话中,当谈论某人没出现或某物缺少时使用。例如:“Why was there an absence of water in the bottle?(为什么瓶子里没水了?)” 或者 “Tom's absence from the party made it less fun.(汤姆没参加派对,派对就没那么有趣了。)”
请假场景:如果你要向老师或上司请假,可以提及自己的“absence”。“I will be in absence from work tomorrow because I'm not feeling well.(我明天将请假不上班,因为我身体不舒服。)”
写作运用
日记写作:在写日记记录当天发生的事情时,如果涉及到有人缺席某个活动,可以用“absence”描述。“Today, we had a class activity, but Jack's absence made us a little disappointed.(今天我们进行了班级活动,但是杰克的缺席让我们有点失望。)”
议论文写作:在论述某个观点时,用“absence”说明缺乏某种因素会导致的结果。“In the absence of strict rules, chaos may occur in public places.(在缺乏严格规则的情况下,公共场所可能会出现混乱。)”
学习积累
联想记忆:把“absence”和“present(出席的)”联系起来记忆,通过对比二者含义,强化对“absence”的理解。同时,看到“absent(形容词,缺席的)”时,联想到名词形式“absence”。
情景模拟:自己设定一些情景,如学校活动、家庭聚会等,然后围绕这些情景用“absence”进行句子创作,想象在这些情景中谁缺席了,为什么缺席等,通过不断模拟不同情景来熟练掌握该单词的用法。