音标

英 [rɪˈzɪstənt]；美 [rɪˈzɪstənt]

意思

形容词，意为“有抵抗力的；抵抗的；耐……的”，表示对某种力量、影响、物质等具有抵抗能力，不容易受到其伤害、改变或影响 。

造句

This new type of fabric is water - resistant, so it's perfect for outdoor activities.
这种新型面料防水，所以非常适合户外活动。

Some insects have become resistant to common pesticides.
一些昆虫已经对常见的杀虫剂产生了抗药性。

The plants in this area are resistant to drought due to their deep root systems.
由于根系发达，这个地区的植物耐旱。

My sister is resistant to any form of change in her daily routine.
我姐姐抗拒日常生活中的任何形式的改变。

These shoes are designed to be slip - resistant, providing better safety on wet floors.
这些鞋子设计成防滑的，在湿地板上能提供更好的安全性。

The metal is highly resistant to corrosion, making it suitable for use in harsh environments.
这种金属高度耐腐蚀，适用于恶劣环境。

Many people are resistant to the idea of working longer hours.
很多人抵制延长工作时间的想法。

The new paint is heat - resistant and can withstand high temperatures.
这种新油漆耐热，能承受高温。

Some bacteria have developed resistant strains, which pose a threat to public health.
一些细菌已经形成了耐药菌株，这对公众健康构成了威胁。

The fabric of this jacket is wind - resistant, keeping you warm in cold weather.
这件夹克的面料防风，能让你在寒冷天气里保持温暖。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常生活讨论：在讨论生活用品、衣物特性时使用。例如：“I need a stain - resistant tablecloth for my dining table. Do you know where I can buy one?（我需要一块防污渍的桌布铺在餐桌上。你知道我在哪里能买到吗？）”

健康话题：谈到疾病、药物相关内容时提及。“Doctors are worried about the increasing number of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics.（医生们担心对抗生素产生耐药性的细菌数量越来越多。）”

写作运用

说明文写作：介绍产品特点、材料性能等。“This newly developed building material is earthquake - resistant, which can protect people's lives and property during natural disasters.（这种新开发的建筑材料抗震，在自然灾害期间能保护人们的生命和财产安全。）”

议论文写作：论述观点时，用于描述人们对某种观念、政策的态度。“Some people are resistant to technological advancements, believing they bring more problems than benefits.（一些人抵制技术进步，认为其带来的问题多于好处。）”

学习积累

分类记忆：按照不同的抵抗对象，如“water - resistant（防水的）”“heat - resistant（耐热的）”“rust - resistant（防锈的）”等进行分类整理记忆，强化对词汇的理解和运用。

对比记忆：将“resistant”与“resist（动词，抵抗）”“resistance（名词，抵抗）”放在一起对比学习，明确它们之间的词性转换和语义联系，通过造句练习巩固。