exile

更新时间:2026-07-10 01:00:27   栏目: 英语词典

音标

英 [ˈeksaɪl];美 [ˈeksaɪl]

意思

名词

流放;放逐;流亡,指因政治、宗教等原因被迫离开自己的祖国或居住地。例如:He lived in exile for many years.(他过了多年的流亡生活。)

被流放者;流亡者,即处于流放或流亡状态的人。例如:Many exiles dreamed of returning to their homeland.(许多流亡者梦想着回到自己的祖国。)

 

动词:流放;放逐;使流亡,将某人强制驱逐出其本国或原居住地 。例如:The king exiled the traitor from the kingdom.(国王将叛徒逐出王国。)

造句

After the revolution, he went into exile in a foreign country.
革命之后,他流亡到了国外。

The political leader was exiled for opposing the regime.
这位政治领袖因反对政权而被流放。

The exiles formed a community in the new land.
流亡者们在新的土地上形成了一个社群。

He spent his exile writing poems about his homeland.
他在流亡期间写了许多关于祖国的诗歌。

The dictator exiled anyone who dared to speak against him.
独裁者将任何敢于反对他的人都流放了。

Many families were separated because of exile.
由于流放,许多家庭被迫分离。

The old man returned from exile after the war ended.
战争结束后,这位老人结束流亡回国了。

The exiled prince plotted to regain his throne.
被流放的王子密谋夺回他的王位。

She felt like an exile in a city that was not her home.
在一个不属于她家乡的城市里,她感觉自己像个流亡者。

The government decided to exile the criminal to a remote island.
政府决定将罪犯流放到一个偏远的岛屿。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

历史文化交流:在讨论历史事件、人物故事时使用。例如:“Did you know that Napoleon was in exile on Elba Island?(你知道拿破仑曾被流放到厄尔巴岛吗?)”

文学作品探讨:当谈论涉及流亡主题的文学作品时提及。比如:“In this novel, the main character experiences a long exile.(在这本小说里,主人公经历了漫长的流亡生活。)”

 

写作运用

记叙文写作:在讲述故事时,描述角色被流放或流亡的情节。例如:“He was unjustly exiled from his village, but he never lost hope of going back.(他被不公正地逐出了自己的村庄,但他从未放弃回去的希望。)”

议论文写作:在论述关于人权、政治等主题时,可将流放作为例子。比如:“Exiling people without a fair trial is a violation of human rights.(未经公平审判就流放他人是对人权的侵犯。)”

 

学习积累

联想记忆:将 “exile” 与相关的历史事件、著名人物联系起来记忆,如古希腊的一些政治流放案例,加深对词汇的印象。

对比学习:把 “exile” 和 “emigrate(移民,通常指为了更好的生活等自愿离开本国)”“immigrate(移入,从他国迁入)” 等词对比学习,明确它们之间的差异,准确运用。