音标

英 [əˈfektɪd]；美 [əˈfektɪd]

意思

形容词

受到影响的。指人、事物、地区等因某种因素而产生了改变或受到了冲击。

做作的；假装的。形容人的行为、举止、言语等不自然，是故意装出来的样子。

造句

Many families were affected by the economic crisis.
许多家庭受到了经济危机的影响。

The affected area was hit hard by the earthquake.
受灾地区遭受了地震的严重打击。

Her affected mannerisms made people feel uncomfortable.
她那做作的举止让人们感到不舒服。

The crops were affected by the drought.
庄稼受到了干旱的影响。

He put on an affected smile, which didn't fool anyone.
他挤出一个做作的笑容，这骗不了任何人。

The company's profits were affected by the new regulations.
公司的利润受到了新规定的影响。

The affected population is in urgent need of medical supplies.
受灾民众急需医疗用品。

His affected way of speaking made it difficult to take him seriously.
他那种装腔作势的说话方式让人很难把他的话当真。

The environment has been severely affected by pollution.
环境受到了污染的严重影响。

She gave an affected laugh at his joke, even though it wasn't funny.
对他讲的笑话，她假笑了一下，尽管那个笑话并不好笑。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常交流谈影响：在日常聊天中，当谈到某个事件、情况对人或事物产生作用时使用。例如：“My mood was affected by the rainy weather.（我的心情受到了下雨天的影响。）”

评价他人表现：评价某人行为不自然时运用。比如：“I don't like his affected behavior. It seems so fake.（我不喜欢他那种做作的行为，看起来太假了。）”

写作运用

记叙文写作：描述事件后果时，阐述哪些对象受到了影响。例如：“The small town was greatly affected by the flood. Many houses were damaged.（这个小镇受到了洪水的极大影响。许多房屋受损。）”

议论文写作：在论述观点时，说明某个因素对其他方面造成的改变。比如：“Technological advancements have affected every aspect of our lives.（技术进步已经影响了我们生活的方方面面。）”

学习积累

对比记忆：将 “affected” 与 “affect（动词，影响）” 和 “effect（名词，影响；效果）” 对比记忆，明确它们之间的词性差异和用法区别。

多阅读找语感：阅读包含 “affected” 的英语文章，体会它在不同语境中的含义和用法，培养语感，以便在自己表达时能够准确运用。