abruptly
更新时间:2026-06-20 09:11:06 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-06-20 09:11:06 栏目: 英语词典
英 [əˈbrʌptli];美 [əˈbrʌptli]
副词,意为“突然地;唐突地”,用于描述动作、变化等发生得迅速且意外,没有预兆。
The meeting ended abruptly when the fire alarm went off.
火警响起时,会议突然结束了。
He stopped speaking abruptly, leaving everyone in the room confused.
他突然停止讲话,让房间里的每个人都感到困惑。
The car came to a halt abruptly, causing the passengers to lurch forward.
汽车突然停下来,使得乘客们向前猛地一倾。
The weather changed abruptly from sunny to stormy.
天气突然从晴朗转为暴风雨。
She turned around abruptly and walked away without saying a word.
她突然转身,一句话也没说就走了。
The music stopped abruptly in the middle of the song.
音乐在歌曲播放到一半时突然停了下来。
His mood shifted abruptly from happy to angry.
他的情绪突然从高兴变得愤怒。
The plane descended abruptly, scaring the passengers.
飞机突然下降,吓坏了乘客。
The conversation ended abruptly when she mentioned the sensitive topic.
当她提到那个敏感话题时,谈话突然结束了。
The power went out abruptly, plunging the house into darkness.
电源突然中断,房子陷入一片黑暗。
口语运用
描述突发事件:在日常对话中,向朋友或家人讲述生活中突然发生的事情时使用。例如:“I was walking in the park when it started to rain abruptly.(我正在公园散步,突然就下雨了。)”
表达意外感受:当描述某人的行为让人感到意外时。比如:“He left the party abruptly. It was so unexpected.(他突然离开了派对。太出乎意料了。)”
写作运用
记叙文写作:在叙述故事时,用于增加情节的突发性和戏剧性。例如:“As the hero was about to reach the treasure, a trapdoor opened abruptly beneath his feet.(当英雄即将拿到宝藏时,他脚下的一块活板门突然打开了。)”
描写文写作:在描写场景变化时使用,使描写更生动。比如:“The calm lake was disrupted abruptly by a large fish jumping out of the water.(平静的湖面突然被一条大鱼跳出水面打破了。)”
学习积累
多听多说:在听英语广播、看英语电影或电视剧时,注意演员使用 “abruptly” 的场景和语境,并模仿他们的表达方式进行口语练习。
词汇联想:将 “abruptly” 与表示突然含义的其他词汇,如 “suddenly”“all of a sudden” 等进行对比学习,了解它们之间的细微差别,以便在不同情境中准确运用。