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sharply

更新时间:2026-05-20 02:26:48   栏目: 英语词典

音标

英 [ˈʃɑːpli]；美 [ˈʃɑːrpli]

意思

副词，意思为“急剧地；锐利地；严厉地；鲜明地”。在不同语境下，具体含义有所不同：

“急剧地”常用来描述程度、数量、价格等方面快速且大幅度的变化；

“锐利地”可形容目光、声音等尖锐、敏锐；

“严厉地”用于形容说话或态度严肃、苛刻；

“鲜明地”表示对比明显、界限清晰 。

造句

The temperature dropped sharply last night.
昨晚气温急剧下降。

She looked at him sharply, suspecting his motives.
她锐利地看着他，怀疑他的动机。

The boss spoke sharply to the employee for his mistake.
老板因员工的错误严厉地斥责了他。

The contrast between the two colors is sharply defined.
这两种颜色之间的对比十分鲜明。

House prices have risen sharply in recent months.
近几个月来房价急剧上涨。

The teacher stared sharply at the students who were talking in class.
老师严厉地盯着在课堂上讲话的学生。

The knife cuts sharply through the meat.
这把刀锋利地切开了肉。

His performance has improved sharply since he started practicing regularly.
自从他开始有规律地练习以来，他的表现有了显著提高。

The outline of the mountains stood out sharply against the sky.
群山的轮廓在天空的映衬下显得格外分明。

The wind blew sharply, making it difficult to walk.
风刮得很猛烈，让人行走困难。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常天气交流：描述天气变化时使用 “sharply” 表示温度、风力等的急剧变化。例如：“It's getting colder. The temperature has dropped sharply these days.（天气越来越冷了。最近气温急剧下降。）”

评价他人态度：在谈论某人说话或做事的态度时，用 “sharply” 形容严厉的态度。比如：“My dad spoke sharply to me when I came home late.（我回家晚的时候，爸爸严厉地说了我一顿。）”

 

写作运用

描述趋势：在写关于经济、环境等方面的文章时，描述数据或现象的快速变化。例如：“In the past decade, the number of tourists visiting this city has increased sharply.（在过去十年里，来这座城市旅游的游客数量急剧增加。）”

描写场景：在记叙文或描写文里，刻画细节，如描述目光、声音等。比如：“He turned around and looked at her sharply, his eyes filled with suspicion.（他转过身，锐利地看着她，眼中充满了怀疑。）”

 

学习积累

搭配记忆：记住一些与 “sharply” 常用的搭配，如 “rise sharply（急剧上升）”“fall sharply（急剧下降）”“look at sb. sharply（锐利地看着某人）” 等，通过背诵例句来强化记忆。

制作思维导图：以 “sharply” 为中心，分别列出它在不同含义下的例句和常用搭配，形成思维导图，便于系统学习和复习，加深对该词用法的理解和记忆。

 

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