音标

英 [dɜːt]；美 [dɜːrt]

意思

名词，意为“污垢；泥土；灰尘；脏东西；丑闻 ”

造句

There's a lot of dirt on your shoes. You should clean them.
你鞋子上有很多污垢。你应该把它们擦干净。

The children were playing with dirt in the backyard.
孩子们在后院玩泥土。

After a long day of work in the garden, her hands were covered in dirt.
在花园里劳作了一整天后，她的手上沾满了泥土。

The wind blew dirt into my eyes.
风把灰尘吹进了我的眼睛里。

They dug through the dirt to find the buried treasure.
他们在泥土里挖掘寻找埋藏的宝藏。

The cleaning lady scrubbed the dirt off the floor.
清洁女工把地板上的污垢擦掉。

The politician tried to hide the dirt about his past.
这位政治家试图隐瞒有关他过去的丑闻。

The car's windshield was covered in dirt from the muddy road.
汽车的挡风玻璃被泥泞道路上的污垢弄脏了。

Workers removed the dirt from the construction site.
工人们清理了建筑工地上的泥土。

The dog rolled in the dirt, getting itself all dirty.
狗在泥里打滚，把自己弄得浑身脏兮兮的。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常生活描述：在日常对话中描述清洁、卫生相关的场景。例如：“Look at all this dirt on the table! We need to clean it right away.（看看桌子上这么多污垢！我们得马上清理。）”

户外活动交流：当谈论户外玩耍、劳动等活动时提及泥土等。比如：“We had so much fun playing with dirt when we were kids.（我们小时候玩泥巴可开心了。）”

写作运用

记叙文写作：在描述经历，尤其是与户外、劳动、清洁等有关的经历时使用。例如：“I spent the whole afternoon removing dirt from the old house. It was tiring but rewarding.（我花了整个下午清理老房子里的污垢。虽然很累但很有成就感。）”

描写环境：在描写自然环境或脏乱的场景时可以用到。比如：“The abandoned yard was filled with dirt and weeds.（废弃的院子里满是泥土和杂草。）”

学习积累

形象记忆：可以想象生活中看到污垢、泥土的场景，如脏衣服上的污渍、建筑工地的泥土等，通过具体形象来加深对 “dirt” 的记忆。

搭配学习：学习与 “dirt” 相关的常用搭配，如 “clean dirt（清理污垢）”“dig dirt（挖掘泥土；揭露丑闻）” 等，通过记忆搭配来更好地掌握单词在不同语境中的用法。