音标

英 [ˈbreɪn dreɪn]；美 [ˈbreɪn dreɪn]

意思

人才外流；智囊流失

造句

The country is facing a serious brain - drain problem as many highly skilled professionals are leaving for better opportunities abroad.
这个国家正面临严重的人才外流问题，因为许多高技能专业人才为了国外更好的机会而离开。

Brain - drain has a negative impact on the local economy and development.
人才外流对当地经济和发展有负面影响。

Some universities are trying to address the brain - drain issue among their graduates.
一些大学正试图解决毕业生中的人才外流问题。

The government should take measures to prevent brain - drain and retain talented people.
政府应该采取措施防止人才外流并留住人才。

The recent brain - drain in the technology sector has worried many industry insiders.
科技行业最近的人才外流让许多业内人士感到担忧。

Brain - drain can lead to a shortage of specialized knowledge in certain fields.
人才外流会导致某些领域专业知识的短缺。

Developing countries often suffer more from brain - drain than developed ones.
发展中国家往往比发达国家更容易遭受人才外流的困扰。

To stop brain - drain, companies need to offer competitive salaries and good working environments.
为了阻止人才外流，公司需要提供有竞争力的薪资和良好的工作环境。

The brain - drain phenomenon has become a hot topic in academic discussions.
人才外流现象已成为学术讨论中的热门话题。

Many factors contribute to the brain - drain in this region, including limited career prospects.
这个地区人才外流有很多因素，包括有限的职业发展前景。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

讨论社会现象：在和同学、朋友讨论社会热点话题时，可以提及人才外流现象。例如：“Hey, have you heard about the brain - drain in our country? So many smart people are going abroad.（嘿，你听说过我们国家的人才外流现象吗？好多聪明人都出国了。）”

课堂发言：在英语课堂上就某个相关主题发表看法时使用。比如：“In my opinion, brain - drain is a problem that needs our attention.（在我看来，人才外流是一个需要我们关注的问题。）”

写作运用

议论文写作：当写关于社会发展、经济建设等主题的议论文时，“brain - drain” 可作为一个重要论点进行阐述。例如：“Brain - drain is a significant obstacle to a country's development. We must find ways to reverse this trend.（人才外流是一个国家发展的重大障碍。我们必须找到扭转这一趋势的方法。）”

报告写作：如果要写一份关于地区发展情况的报告，可以描述人才外流对该地区的影响。比如：“The brain - drain situation in this area has led to a slowdown in economic growth.（这个地区的人才外流状况导致了经济增长放缓。）”

学习积累

结合时事记忆：关注新闻报道中有关人才外流的事件，将 “brain - drain” 这个词与实际发生的事情联系起来，加深记忆和理解。

制作思维导图：以 “brain - drain” 为中心词，绘制思维导图，在分支上写出与之相关的原因、影响和解决办法等内容，帮助系统学习和运用该词汇。