音标

英 [ˈʃel ʃɒkt]；美 [ˈʃel ʃɑːkt]

意思

极度震惊的；遭受炮弹休克的（常用于形容经历战争创伤后精神受创的状态 ）；吓呆的

造句

The survivors of the earthquake were shell - shocked and wandering aimlessly.
地震的幸存者们极度震惊，漫无目的地游荡着。

After witnessing the terrible accident, the little girl was shell - shocked and couldn't say a word.
目睹那场可怕的事故后，小女孩吓呆了，一句话也说不出来。

The soldiers who had been in the fierce battle were shell - shocked and needed psychological treatment.
经历了激烈战斗的士兵们遭受了炮弹休克，需要心理治疗。

When she heard the sudden news of her husband's death, she stood there, shell - shocked.
当她突然听到丈夫去世的消息时，她站在那里，一脸震惊。

The villagers were shell - shocked by the unexpected flood that destroyed their homes.
突如其来的洪水摧毁了家园，村民们陷入极度震惊之中。

The employees were shell - shocked when they learned that the company was going bankrupt.
当员工们得知公司即将破产时，他们都惊呆了。

The witnesses of the violent crime were shell - shocked and had difficulty recalling details.
暴力犯罪的目击者们吓得不知所措，很难回忆起细节。

He emerged from the burning building, shell - shocked and covered in soot.
他从着火的大楼里出来，神情极度震惊，浑身都是烟灰。

The students were shell - shocked by the extremely difficult exam questions.
那些极难的考试题目让学生们大为震惊。

The residents were shell - shocked after the tornado swept through their town.
龙卷风席卷他们的城镇后，居民们都处于极度震惊的状态。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

描述突发事件反应：在日常对话中，描述某人在遇到意外、突发且令人震惊的事情后的状态。例如：“My friend was shell - shocked when she saw the huge spider in her room.（当我朋友看到房间里有只大蜘蛛时，她吓呆了。）”

分享新闻感受：当和别人分享一些重大且惊人的新闻时使用。比如：“Everyone at work was shell - shocked when we heard about the big layoff.（当我们听说大规模裁员的消息时，公司里的每个人都惊呆了。）”

写作运用

记叙文写作：在讲述故事时，用来刻画人物在经历重大事件时的状态，增强故事的感染力。例如：“As the hurricane hit, the characters in the story were shell - shocked, watching their homes being destroyed.（随着飓风来袭，故事中的人物惊恐万分，眼睁睁看着他们的家园被摧毁。）”

日记写作：记录自己或身边发生的事情时，描述当时的感受。比如：“Today, I witnessed a car accident. The driver was shell - shocked, and I was deeply affected too.（今天，我目睹了一场车祸。司机吓得不知所措，我也深受触动。）”

学习积累

结合情景记忆：可以想象一些令人震惊的场景，如自然灾害现场、意外事故现场等，在脑海中构建画面，同时记住 “shell - shocked” 这个词用来描述当事人的状态，这样有助于加深记忆和理解。

收集例句学习：从英语文章、电影台词等资料中收集包含 “shell - shocked” 的句子，分析它们在不同语境中的用法和语气，然后尝试自己仿照例句进行创作，逐步学会灵活运用这个词。