音标

英 [ˈstrændɪd]；美 [ˈstrændɪd]

意思

处于困境的；被困住的；搁浅的。常用来形容人、船只等因意外情况而陷入无法行动、孤立无援的境地。

造句

The hikers were stranded in the mountains when a sudden snowstorm hit.
一场突如其来的暴风雪来袭，徒步旅行者们被困在了山里。

The ship got stranded on a sandbank during the low tide.
这艘船在退潮时搁浅在了沙洲上。

After the car broke down, they were stranded on the deserted road.
汽车抛锚后，他们被困在了这条荒路上。

Many passengers were stranded at the airport due to the flight cancellation.
由于航班取消，许多乘客被困在了机场。

The fishermen were stranded at sea when their boat's engine failed.
渔民们的船发动机故障，他们被困在了海上。

Stranded tourists waited patiently for rescue after the earthquake.
地震过后，被困的游客们耐心地等待救援。

The kitten was stranded on the roof after climbing up and getting scared.
小猫爬上屋顶后受了惊吓，被困在了上面。

The storm left hundreds of people stranded in their homes without power.
暴风雨让数百人困在家中，没电可用。

The lost dog was stranded in the forest for days before being found.
这只走失的狗在森林里被困了好几天后才被找到。

We were stranded in the middle of the desert when our water ran out.
当我们的水用完时，我们被困在了沙漠中央。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

描述突发状况：在日常对话中，分享遇到的意外情况导致被困时使用。例如：“I was stranded in the elevator for half an hour this morning. It was so scary!（今天早上我被困在电梯里半个小时。太可怕了！）”

讨论新闻事件：当谈论自然灾害、交通意外等新闻事件时，描述受害者的处境。比如：“Did you hear about the floods? Many families were stranded in their houses.（你听说洪水的事了吗？很多家庭被困在了家里。）”

写作运用

记叙文写作：在讲述自己或他人的冒险、旅行经历时，用“stranded”增加情节的紧张感。例如：“During our camping trip, we got stranded in the rainforest when we lost our way.（在我们的露营旅行中，迷路后我们被困在了雨林里。）”

创意写作：在编写故事时，设置角色被困的情节，推动故事发展。比如：“The hero found himself stranded on a mysterious island, and he had to find a way to survive.（英雄发现自己被困在一个神秘的岛上，他必须想办法生存下去。）”

学习积累

观看视频学习：观看灾难片、冒险纪录片等英语视频，留意其中描述人物或物体被困场景时“stranded”的用法。模仿视频中的表达方式进行口语练习。

制作词汇卡片：将“stranded”写在卡片一面，例句写在另一面。随时复习卡片，通过背诵例句来加深对单词的理解和记忆，并且尝试用不同场景改写例句，提高运用能力。