音标

英 [ˈhɒstaɪl]；美 [ˈhɑːstl]

意思

敌对的；敌意的：形容人、态度、行为等表现出不友好、充满攻击性或对抗性的情绪 。

不利的；恶劣的：用于描述环境、条件等不利于生存、发展或进行某种活动 。

造句

The hostile crowd threw stones at the police.
充满敌意的人群向警察扔石头。

His hostile attitude towards me made it difficult to communicate.
他对我的敌对态度让沟通变得困难。

They faced hostile conditions during the expedition.
他们在探险过程中面临着恶劣的条件。

The two countries have had a long history of hostile relations.
这两个国家长期以来关系敌对。

She gave him a hostile look when he interrupted her.
当他打断她时，她给了他一个充满敌意的眼神。

The hostile environment in the desert makes survival a challenge.
沙漠中的恶劣环境使生存成为一项挑战。

Their hostile remarks caused a lot of tension in the room.
他们充满敌意的言论在房间里引发了很多紧张气氛。

The new policy received a hostile reception from the public.
新政策遭到了公众的强烈反对。

The dog showed a hostile reaction to the stranger.
这只狗对陌生人表现出敌对反应。

Working in such a hostile atmosphere is really stressful.
在这样充满敌意的氛围中工作真的很有压力。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

描述人际关系：在日常交流中，谈论人与人之间不友好的关系或态度时使用。例如：“I don't know why he's so hostile towards me. I haven't done anything to him.（我不知道他为什么对我这么有敌意。我没对他做过任何事。）”

讨论环境状况：当说到某个地方的环境不利于做某事时提及。比如：“The weather here is so hostile that we can't go hiking today.（这里的天气太恶劣了，我们今天没办法去徒步旅行。）”

写作运用

记叙文写作：在讲述故事时，如果涉及冲突或艰难处境，可以用“hostile”来渲染气氛。例如：“As we entered the abandoned building, we were greeted by a hostile silence. Every corner seemed to hide some unknown danger.（当我们进入那座废弃的建筑时，迎接我们的是一种充满敌意的寂静。每个角落似乎都隐藏着某种未知的危险。）”

议论文写作：在论述关于国际关系、社会矛盾等主题时，用“hostile”描述对立的情况。比如：“Hostile relations between countries often lead to negative impacts on the global economy.（国家之间的敌对关系往往会对全球经济产生负面影响。）”

学习积累

结合影视场景：看电影、电视剧时，遇到相关场景就用“hostile”进行描述。例如看到两个角色争吵，心里想 “The two characters are having a hostile argument. Their expressions show great anger.（这两个角色正在进行一场充满敌意的争吵。他们的表情显示出极度的愤怒。）”

制作单词卡片：把“hostile”写在卡片一面，英文释义、例句写在另一面，随时拿出来复习，加强记忆和理解，也可以用卡片进行造句练习 。