sympathetic
更新时间:2026-07-07 07:21:08 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-07-07 07:21:08 栏目: 英语词典
英 [ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk];美 [ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk]
形容词,主要有以下几种含义:
同情的;有同情心的:对他人的遭遇在感情上产生共鸣,表现出理解和关切 。
赞同的;支持的:对某种观点、计划等表示认可和支持。
交感神经的:在医学领域,与交感神经系统相关。
She gave me a sympathetic look when I told her about my problems.
当我告诉她我的问题时,她给了我一个同情的眼神。
The sympathetic audience listened attentively to the speaker's sad story.
富有同情心的听众专注地听着演讲者悲伤的故事。
My parents were sympathetic to my decision to pursue art.
我父母对我追求艺术的决定表示支持。
The teacher was very sympathetic towards the students who were struggling with their studies.
老师对那些学习有困难的学生非常同情。
The committee members were sympathetic to the new proposal and agreed to discuss it further.
委员会成员对新提案表示赞同,并同意进一步讨论。
The sympathetic response from her friends made her feel better after the breakup.
分手后朋友们富有同情心的回应让她感觉好多了。
Doctors study the sympathetic nervous system to understand how the body responds to stress.
医生们研究交感神经系统以了解身体如何应对压力。
His sympathetic words comforted the grieving family.
他充满同情的话语安慰了悲痛的一家人。
We need to find a sympathetic ear to talk about our concerns.
我们需要找一个愿意倾听并表示同情的人来谈谈我们的担忧。
The sympathetic neighbor offered to help the elderly couple with their groceries.
这位富有同情心的邻居主动提出帮这对老夫妇购买食品杂货。
口语运用
日常倾诉交流:当向朋友倾诉自己遇到的困难或烦恼时,描述对方的反应。例如:“When I told Lily about my job loss, she was really sympathetic. She listened to me for hours.(当我告诉莉莉我失业的事情时,她非常同情我。她听我倾诉了好几个小时。)”
讨论观点和计划:在和同学、同事讨论想法、计划时,表达他人的态度。比如:“I presented my new project idea to the team, and most of them were sympathetic. They thought it had great potential.(我向团队展示了我的新项目想法,大多数人都表示赞同。他们认为这个想法很有潜力。)”
关心他人场景:在关心他人遭遇不幸时,用这个词来表达自己的态度。例如:“I heard about Tom's accident. I want to be sympathetic and offer him some help.(我听说了汤姆出事故的事。我想表达我的同情并给他一些帮助。)”
写作运用
记叙文写作:在描述人物关系、事件经历时,刻画人物的情感态度。例如:“During my difficult time, my best friend stood by me with a sympathetic heart. She encouraged me to keep going.(在我困难的时候,我最好的朋友怀着一颗同情的心陪伴在我身边。她鼓励我坚持下去。)”
议论文写作:在论述某个观点、政策等时,说明支持者的态度。比如:“Many environmentalists are sympathetic to the new conservation policy as it aims to protect endangered species.(许多环保主义者对新的保护政策表示赞同,因为该政策旨在保护濒危物种。)”
书信写作:在慰问信、推荐信等信件中使用。例如:“I am writing to express my sympathetic feelings towards your recent loss. Please accept my sincere condolences.(我写信是为了对你最近的损失表示同情。请接受我诚挚的哀悼。)”
学习积累
情景模拟练习:和同学或家人进行情景模拟,设定不同的场景,如有人遇到困难、提出新想法等,在对话中使用“sympathetic”来表达相应的情感和态度,通过反复练习加深记忆和理解。
阅读相关文章:阅读一些故事、新闻报道等文章,注意文中出现“sympathetic”的地方,分析其在不同语境中的用法和作用,积累语言素材。