音标

英 [rɪb]；美 [rɪb]

意思

名词

肋骨：人或动物身体内部保护胸腔器官的骨头。例如：He broke a rib in the accident.（他在事故中折断了一根肋骨。）

排骨：作为食物的带肉肋骨部分。例如：We had barbecued ribs for dinner.（我们晚餐吃了烤排骨。）

（船、伞等的）肋条；框架：起到支撑结构作用的部件。例如：The ribs of the umbrella are made of strong metal.（雨伞的肋条是由坚固的金属制成的。）

 

动词

嘲笑；逗弄：善意地以言语调侃某人。例如：They always rib me about my love for chocolate.（他们总是拿我对巧克力的喜爱来打趣。）

 

造句

He felt a sharp pain in his rib when he took a deep breath.
他深呼吸时感到肋骨处一阵剧痛。

Mom cooked delicious ribs for lunch.
妈妈午饭做了美味的排骨。

The mechanic inspected the ribs of the boat to check for damage.
机械师检查了船的肋条是否有损坏。

The umbrella's ribs are bent, so it doesn't open properly.
雨伞的肋条弯了，所以它打不开了。

My friends like to rib me about my clumsiness.
我的朋友们喜欢拿我的笨拙开玩笑。

She bruised her rib while playing basketball.
她打篮球时擦伤了肋骨。

We ordered a plate of ribs at the restaurant.
我们在餐厅点了一盘排骨。

The architect designed strong ribs for the building's structure.
建筑师为建筑结构设计了坚固的肋梁。

Don't rib him too hard; he might get offended.
别太使劲逗他了，他可能会生气。

The dog gnawed on a rib bone happily.
小狗开心地啃着一根排骨。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常健康交流：在和别人谈论身体受伤或疼痛时，可以提及肋骨相关内容。例如：“I fell down yesterday and now I have a pain in my rib. It really hurts.（我昨天摔倒了，现在肋骨疼。真的很疼。）”

美食分享：在讨论美食、聚餐经历时提到排骨。比如：“We went to a great barbecue place last night. Their ribs were out of this world!（我们昨晚去了一家很棒的烧烤店。他们家的排骨好吃极了！）”

轻松闲聊氛围营造：在朋友间轻松的聊天中，用“rib”作动词来开玩笑。例如：“Hey, I heard you got lost again. I just have to rib you about it!（嘿，我听说你又迷路了。我得好好逗逗你！）”

 

写作运用

记叙文写作：在描述自己的生活经历，如受伤、有趣的聚餐等事件时使用。例如：“During the football game, I accidentally collided with another player and hurt my rib. It was a scary moment.（在足球比赛中，我不小心和另一名球员撞在一起，伤到了肋骨。那是个可怕的时刻。）”

说明文写作：如果要介绍某种物品的结构，像船、飞机等有框架结构的物体时，可以提到肋条。比如：“The wings of the plane are supported by strong ribs, which ensure its stability during flight.（飞机的机翼由坚固的肋条支撑，这确保了它在飞行过程中的稳定性。）”

描写文写作：描写一顿美食时，可描述排骨。例如：“The ribs on the plate looked irresistible, with a shiny glaze and the smell of spices wafting through the air.（盘子里的排骨看起来诱人极了，表面油亮，香料的香气在空中飘散。）”

 

学习积累

结合实物记忆：观察人体骨骼模型上的肋骨，或者在吃排骨时，指着实物说出“rib”这个单词，加强对词汇的直观印象。

编写对话练习：自己编写一些包含“rib”不同词性用法的简短对话，然后反复朗读，熟悉其在不同语境中的运用方式。