音标

英 [prɪˈskrɪpʃn]；美 [prɪˈskrɪpʃn]

意思

名词，主要有以下两种常见意思：

处方；药方：医生给病人开的用药指示，通常包含药物名称、剂量、服用方法等信息。

处方药：需要凭借医生处方才能购买的药品。

造句

The doctor wrote me a prescription for antibiotics to treat my infection.
医生给我开了一张抗生素处方来治疗我的感染。

You need to take this prescription to the pharmacy to get your medicine.
你需要把这张处方拿到药店去取药。

My prescription glasses are broken, so I can't see clearly.
我的处方眼镜坏了，所以我看不清楚。

The pharmacist filled the prescription quickly and accurately.
药剂师迅速且准确地配好了处方上的药。

This strong painkiller is a prescription drug, and you can't buy it without a doctor's note.
这种强效止痛药是处方药，没有医生的处方你买不到。

The doctor adjusted my prescription according to my latest test results.
医生根据我最新的检查结果调整了我的处方。

She lost her prescription and had to go back to the doctor to get another one.
她把处方弄丢了，不得不回去找医生再开一张。

The new prescription seems to be working, and I'm feeling much better.
新的处方似乎起作用了，我感觉好多了。

Some people abuse prescription medications, which can lead to serious health problems.
有些人滥用处方药，这可能会导致严重的健康问题。

The insurance company will only cover the cost of prescription drugs if they are medically necessary.
只有在药物是医疗必需的情况下，保险公司才会支付处方药的费用 。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

就医场景交流：在医院看完病后，和家人朋友分享情况时使用。例如：“The doctor gave me a prescription. I need to take these pills three times a day.（医生给我开了个处方。我需要一天吃三次这些药。）”

药店购物交流：在药店买药时与店员对话。比如：“I have a prescription here. Can you fill it for me?（我这里有一张处方。你能帮我配药吗？）”

健康话题讨论：和同学、同事聊健康问题时提及。例如：“Taking prescription drugs without a doctor's advice is really dangerous.（没有医生的建议就服用处方药真的很危险。）”

写作运用

日记写作：记录自己生病就医的经历。例如：“Today I went to the doctor. He examined me carefully and then wrote a prescription. I hope the medicine will make me feel better soon.（今天我去看医生了。他仔细地给我做了检查，然后开了一张处方。我希望这些药能让我尽快好起来。）”

说明文写作：介绍医疗流程、药品管理等内容时涉及。比如：“In many countries, strict regulations are in place for the sale of prescription drugs to ensure public safety.（在许多国家，为了确保公众安全，对处方药的销售有严格的规定。）”

议论文写作：讨论健康、医疗政策等话题时运用。例如：“We should raise public awareness about the proper use of prescription medications to avoid potential risks.（我们应该提高公众对正确使用处方药的认识，以避免潜在风险。）”

学习积累

角色扮演：和同学或家人进行角色扮演游戏，模拟医院看病、药店买药的场景，在对话中反复使用“prescription”及其相关表达，增强实际运用能力。

阅读医疗资料：阅读一些简单的英文医疗手册、药品说明书等资料，从中找出包含“prescription”的句子，分析其用法和语境，加深理解。