comparison
更新时间:2026-07-03 10:23:28 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-07-03 10:23:28 栏目: 英语词典
英 [kəmˈpærɪsn];美 [kəmˈpærɪsn]
名词,意为“比较;对照;比喻;比拟 ”。常指将两个或多个事物放在一起,评估它们之间的相似性、差异性等。
By comparison, this new model is much more energy - efficient.
相比较而言,这个新模型更加节能。
The report makes a comparison between the two companies' financial situations.
这份报告对两家公司的财务状况进行了比较。
In comparison with his brother, he is more outgoing.
和他哥哥相比,他更外向。
Her work shows a close comparison to the masterpieces of the great artists.
她的作品与伟大艺术家的杰作有诸多相似之处。
We made a detailed comparison of the prices of different brands.
我们对不同品牌的价格做了详细比较。
The comparison of these two teaching methods helps teachers choose the better one.
对这两种教学方法进行比较有助于教师选择更好的那种。
A comparison of the old and new buildings reveals the city's development.
新旧建筑的对比展现了这座城市的发展。
The scientist used a simple comparison to explain the complex theory.
这位科学家用一个简单的比喻来解释这个复杂的理论。
In comparison to last year, our sales have increased significantly.
与去年相比,我们的销售额有了显著增长。
The coach made a comparison of the players' performances in different games.
教练对球员们在不同比赛中的表现进行了比较。
口语运用
- 日常购物讨论:和朋友讨论商品时,比较不同品牌、款式等。例如:“In comparison to that brand, this one has better quality but higher price. What do you think?(和那个品牌相比,这个品牌质量更好但价格更高。你怎么看?)”
- 评价人物:评价身边的人,比较他们的性格、能力等特点。比如:“In comparison with Tom, Jack is more hard - working. That's why Jack always gets better grades.(和汤姆相比,杰克更勤奋。这就是为什么杰克成绩总是更好。)”
- 分享学习心得:谈论学习不同科目、方法等的感受时进行比较。例如:“I find math difficult. By comparison, English is much easier for me.(我觉得数学很难。相比之下,英语对我来说容易多了。)”
写作运用
议论文写作:在论述观点时,通过比较不同事物来支持论点。例如:“In modern society, public transportation plays an important role. In comparison to private cars, it is more environmentally friendly and can relieve traffic congestion.(在现代社会,公共交通起着重要作用。与私家车相比,它更环保,还能缓解交通拥堵。)”
说明文写作:介绍事物时,用比较突出其特点。比如:“This new type of smartphone has many advantages. A comparison with the old model shows that it has a faster processor and longer battery life.(这款新型智能手机有很多优点。与旧型号相比,它的处理器更快,电池续航时间更长。)”
记叙文写作:描述经历时,用比较增添细节。例如:“The first time I climbed the mountain was tough. In comparison, the second climb was much easier because I had more experience.(我第一次爬山很艰难。相比之下,第二次爬山轻松多了,因为我有了更多经验。)”
学习积累
制作对比图表:针对学过的知识,如不同动物的特征、不同语法结构的用法等,制作对比图表,在图表中标注 “comparison”,强化对该词及相关知识的记忆。
阅读积累:阅读英语文章时,留意文中出现 “comparison” 的句子,分析作者是如何进行比较的,学习其表达方式,并尝试模仿写作。