音标

英 [bɪˈreft]；美 [bɪˈreft]

意思

形容词，常见的意思为 “失去……的；丧失亲人的； bereft of 表示 “没有；失去”，描述某人因失去重要的人、物或品质而处于一种匮乏、失落的状态。

造句

He was bereft of hope after hearing the bad news.
听到这个坏消息后，他失去了希望 。
2.
The earthquake left many families bereft of their homes.
地震让许多家庭失去了家园。
3.
Bereft of her closest friend, she felt extremely lonely.
失去了最亲密的朋友，她感到无比孤独。
4.
The old man was bereft of his beloved dog, which made him very sad.
这位老人失去了他心爱的狗，这让他非常难过。
5.
The once - prosperous town is now bereft of its former glory.
这个曾经繁荣的小镇如今已失去了往昔的辉煌。
6.
She stood there, bereft of words, not knowing how to express her feelings.
她站在那里，说不出话来，不知道如何表达自己的感受。
7.
The child was bereft of parental care after the accident.
事故发生后，这个孩子失去了父母的照顾。
8.
Bereft of financial support, the project had to be abandoned.
由于失去了资金支持，这个项目不得不被放弃。
9.
The garden, bereft of proper maintenance, became overgrown with weeds.
由于缺乏适当的维护，这个花园杂草丛生。
10.
He looked bereft as he watched his team lose the final game.
当他看着自己的球队输掉决赛时，他显得很失落。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

表达同情：当安慰遭遇不幸的人时使用。例如：“I'm so sorry to hear that you're bereft of your pet. I know how much you loved it.（听说你失去了宠物，我很难过。我知道你有多爱它。）”

描述场景或感受：在日常交流中描述某种令人失落的情景。比如：“After the party ended, the empty hall felt bereft of the joy it had earlier.（派对结束后，空荡荡的大厅失去了之前的欢乐氛围。）”

分享经历：讲述自己或他人经历的失去时运用。例如：“My grandmother was bereft of her eyesight as she got older, but she still remained positive.（我奶奶年纪大了之后失去了视力，但她依然很乐观。）”

写作运用

记叙文写作：在描述人物经历挫折或失去时，用“bereft”增强情感表达。例如：“As the war raged on, the small village was bereft of its peaceful days. People lived in fear and despair.（随着战争的肆虐，这个小村庄失去了往日的宁静。人们生活在恐惧和绝望之中。）”

散文写作：用于营造一种失落、哀伤的氛围。比如：“The autumn wind blew through the forest, leaving the trees bereft of their leaves, as if nature itself was mourning the passing of summer.（秋风吹过森林，树木失去了叶子，仿佛大自然也在为夏天的逝去而哀悼。）”

学习积累

搭配记忆：重点记忆“bereft of”这个短语搭配，通过背诵包含该搭配的例句来加深印象，如 “The area is bereft of basic amenities.（这个地区缺乏基本的便利设施。）”

近义词对比：将“bereft”与类似表达失落、失去的词，如“deprived”“forlorn”进行对比学习，明确它们之间的差异，以便更准确地使用。