音标

英 [ˌɪnkənˈsəʊləbl]；美 [ˌɪnkənˈsoʊləbl]

意思

形容词，意为“无法安慰的；极为伤心的”，用于形容人处于一种极度悲伤的状态，旁人的安慰难以起到缓解痛苦的作用。

造句

After the loss of her pet dog, she was inconsolable for days.
失去宠物狗后，她一连几天都悲痛欲绝。

The little boy was inconsolable when his favorite toy was broken.
小男孩心爱的玩具坏了，他伤心不已，怎么哄都没用。

He became inconsolable upon hearing the news of his father's passing.
听到父亲去世的消息，他陷入了极度的悲痛之中，无法自拔。

The mother was inconsolable after her child went missing.
孩子失踪后，这位母亲悲痛万分。

Losing the championship game left the team inconsolable.
输掉冠军赛让这支队伍极为沮丧，无法得到安慰。

She was inconsolable at the thought of leaving her hometown.
一想到要离开家乡，她就伤心难过，难以平复。

The old man was inconsolable over the destruction of his garden by the storm.
暴风雨摧毁了他的花园，老人伤心欲绝。

Being betrayed by his best friend made him inconsolable.
被最好的朋友背叛让他极为痛苦，无法得到慰藉。

The actress was inconsolable after receiving negative reviews for her performance.
这位女演员因表演收到负面评价后，伤心不已。

The family remained inconsolable long after the funeral of their loved one.
亲人葬礼过后很长一段时间，这家人依旧沉浸在悲痛之中，无法释怀。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常交流分享情感：在日常对话中，当和朋友、家人分享他人或者自己极度悲伤的经历时使用。例如：“A: How's Lily doing after her breakup? B: She's been inconsolable. She really loved that guy.（A：莉莉分手后怎么样了？B：她一直伤心欲绝。她真的很爱那个男生。）”

描述突发状况下的情绪：在描述意外事件发生后当事人的情绪状态时提及。比如：“When the accident happened, the victim's family was inconsolable. Everyone was trying to comfort them, but it seemed nothing worked.（事故发生时，受害者家属悲痛万分。每个人都试图安慰他们，但似乎都无济于事。）”

写作运用

记叙文写作：在讲述故事时，用于刻画人物在遭遇重大打击时的情绪，增强故事的感染力。例如：“As the news of her husband's sudden death spread, she stood there, inconsolable. Tears streamed down her face, and she seemed to have lost all sense of the world around her.（随着丈夫突然离世的消息传开，她站在那里，悲痛欲绝。泪水从她脸上滑落，她似乎对周围的世界全然无感。）”

创意写作：在创作小说、诗歌等文学作品中，用“inconsolable”营造悲伤的氛围。比如：“In the desolate corner of the old house, the girl sat, inconsolable, her heart broken into a million pieces by the cruel reality.（在老房子荒凉的角落里，女孩坐着，伤心欲绝，残酷的现实将她的心碎成了无数片。）”

学习积累

观看情感类影视作品：通过观看悲剧电影、情感类电视剧等，观察演员如何演绎“inconsolable”这种情绪，同时留意台词中该词的使用场景和方式，加深理解。

阅读经典文学作品：阅读经典的英文小说、诗歌等，学习作者如何运用“inconsolable”来塑造人物情感。可以将含有该词的句子摘抄下来，分析其语法结构和搭配，进行模仿写作练习 。