音标

英 [pɪˈkjuːniəri]；美 [pɪˈkjuːnieri]

意思

形容词，意为“金钱的； pecuniary matters 财务问题；与金钱有关的”，主要用于描述和金钱、财务相关的事物、状况或关系。

造句

His pecuniary difficulties forced him to sell his house.
他的经济困难迫使他卖掉房子。

The company is facing serious pecuniary losses this year.
公司今年面临严重的金钱损失。

Pecuniary considerations often play a big role in people's career choices.
经济因素在人们的职业选择中往往起着重要作用。

The lawyer's fee is based on pecuniary value of the case.
律师的费用是基于案件涉及的金钱数额而定的。

She has a good understanding of pecuniary affairs.
她对财务事务有很好的了解。

The pecuniary strain of raising children can be overwhelming for some families.
对一些家庭来说，养育孩子的经济压力可能难以承受。

Their marriage broke down due to pecuniary disputes.
他们的婚姻因金钱纠纷而破裂。

The project was abandoned because of pecuniary constraints.
由于资金限制，这个项目被放弃了。

The accountant is responsible for handling all pecuniary transactions.
会计负责处理所有金钱交易。

The report focuses on the pecuniary aspects of the business.
这份报告聚焦于该企业的财务方面。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常交流：在日常对话中，当谈论个人或家庭的经济状况、消费、理财等话题时使用。例如：“A: Why don't you take that vacation? B: I have some pecuniary issues to sort out first. I can't afford it right now.（A：你为什么不去度假呢？B：我首先得解决一些经济问题。我现在没钱去。）”

讨论商业事务：和朋友、同事讨论公司财务、投资等商业相关话题时提及。比如：“A: What's the biggest challenge for our department this quarter? B: It's mainly pecuniary. We need to cut costs without sacrificing quality.（A：我们部门这个季度最大的挑战是什么？B：主要是资金方面。我们需要在不牺牲质量的前提下削减成本。）”

写作运用

记叙文写作：在讲述故事时，如果涉及到经济因素对人物或事件的影响，可以使用“pecuniary”。例如：“His pecuniary struggles led him to make some difficult decisions that changed the course of his life.（他的经济困境使他做出了一些艰难的决定，改变了他的人生轨迹。）”

议论文写作：在论述关于经济、商业、社会现象等主题时，用于阐述与金钱相关的观点。比如：“In modern society, pecuniary incentives often drive people's actions, but we should also consider non - monetary factors.（在现代社会，金钱激励常常驱动人们的行为，但我们也应该考虑非金钱因素。）”

学习积累

关联记忆：将“pecuniary”与常见的金融词汇，如“money（钱）”“finance（财务，金融）”“economy（经济）”等建立联系，通过联想记忆加深印象。

阅读财经文章：阅读英文财经新闻、商业报道等文章，注意“pecuniary”在实际语境中的用法，学习如何用它准确表达经济相关的概念，并尝试模仿文中的句子进行写作练习 。