音标

英 [ˈhɑːbɪndʒə(r)]；美 [ˈhɑːrbɪndʒər]

意思

名词，意为“先驱；预兆；先兆”，指预示某事即将发生的人、事物或事件。

造句

The first robin of spring is often seen as a harbinger of warmer weather.
春天出现的第一只知更鸟常常被视为天气转暖的预兆。

Dark clouds can be a harbinger of an approaching storm.
乌云可能是即将来临暴风雨的预兆。

These early sales figures are a harbinger of a successful product launch.
这些早期销售数据是产品成功推出的预兆。

The appearance of certain plants can be a harbinger of the changing seasons.
某些植物的出现可以是季节变化的先兆。

The small tremors were a harbinger of the major earthquake that followed.
这些小地震是随后发生的大地震的先兆。

Her sudden interest in art could be a harbinger of a new career path.
她突然对艺术产生兴趣，可能是一条新职业道路的预兆。

The arrival of the swallows is a traditional harbinger of spring in many cultures.
在许多文化中，燕子的到来是春天传统的预兆。

Rising consumer confidence is often considered a harbinger of economic recovery.
消费者信心的提升常常被视为经济复苏的预兆。

The strange lights in the sky were thought to be a harbinger of something extraordinary.
天空中奇怪的光被认为是某种不寻常事情的预兆。

The new policy could be a harbinger of significant changes in the industry.
这项新政策可能是该行业重大变革的预兆。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常现象讨论：在日常聊天中，当谈论自然现象、生活中的变化等话题时使用。例如：“A: Look at those black clouds. B: Yeah, they might be a harbinger of a heavy rain.（A：看那些乌云。B：是啊，它们可能是一场大雨的预兆。）”

趋势探讨：和朋友、同事探讨行业趋势、社会发展等情况时提及。比如：“A: Do you think this new technology is just a passing fad? B: No, I believe it could be a harbinger of a major technological revolution.（A：你觉得这项新技术只是一时的潮流吗？B：不，我认为它可能是一场重大技术革命的预兆。）”

写作运用

记叙文写作：在描述故事发展过程中，用“harbinger”来增加情节的预示性。例如：“The old man said that the strange dreams she had been having were a harbinger of what was to come.（老人说她一直做的那些奇怪的梦是即将发生之事的预兆。）”

议论文写作：在论述观点时，用于引出某种趋势或变化。比如：“The recent increase in online shopping is not just a temporary trend; it is a harbinger of a fundamental shift in the retail industry.（最近网购的增长不仅仅是一个临时趋势；它是零售业根本性转变的预兆。）”

学习积累

阅读积累：阅读一些英文小说、科普文章等，留意文中“harbinger”的使用语境，分析作者是如何通过这个词来传达信息的，并尝试模仿。

联想记忆：将“harbinger”与生活中常见的预兆现象联系起来，比如落叶是秋天的预兆等，通过这种联想加深对单词的记忆和理解，在需要使用时能够快速想起 。