音标

英 [ˈkʌstəməri]；美 [ˈkʌstəmeri]

意思

形容词，意为“习惯的；通常的；惯例的”，指基于风俗习惯、常规做法而形成的行为、事物或情况 。

造句

In many cultures, it is customary to exchange gifts during festivals.
在许多文化中，节日期间交换礼物是一种惯例。

It is customary for the bride to wear a white dress on her wedding day.
新娘在婚礼当天穿白色婚纱是常见的习俗。

In this company, it is customary to have a team meeting every Monday morning.
在这家公司，每周一上午开团队会议是惯例。

It is customary to tip the waiter in restaurants in some countries.
在一些国家，在餐馆给服务员小费是习惯做法。

In my family, it is customary to have a big dinner together on New Year's Eve.
在我家，除夕夜一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐是惯例。

It is customary for students to stand up when the teacher enters the classroom.
老师进教室时学生起立是习惯做法。

In the business world, it is customary to send thank - you notes after a job interview.
在商界，面试后发送感谢信是惯例。

It is customary to decorate the house with lights during Christmas.
圣诞节期间用彩灯装饰房子是常见的习俗。

In some rural areas, it is customary to greet elders with respect.
在一些农村地区，以尊敬的态度问候长辈是习惯做法。

It is customary for employees to take annual vacations according to company regulations.
员工按照公司规定休年假是惯例。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常交流分享：在和朋友、家人聊天时，分享不同文化习俗或日常生活习惯。例如：“A: What do you usually do during Spring Festival? B: Well, it's customary in my family to clean the house thoroughly before the festival.（A：你们春节期间通常做什么？B：嗯，在我家，节前彻底打扫房子是惯例。）”

文化交流讨论：当讨论不同国家或地区的文化差异时使用。比如：“A: I heard that in Western countries, it's customary to kiss on the cheek when greeting. Is that true? B: Yeah, in some European countries, that's a common practice.（A：我听说在西方国家，见面时亲吻脸颊是惯例。是真的吗？B：是的，在一些欧洲国家，这是常见的做法。）”

校园生活沟通：谈论学校里的常规做法。例如：“It's customary for our class to have a party at the end of each semester.（我们班每学期末都会办个派对，这已成惯例。）”

写作运用

记叙文写作：在描述事件或经历时，提及相关的习惯做法来丰富内容。例如：“As is customary, we gathered around the table to enjoy the delicious Thanksgiving dinner.（按照惯例，我们围坐在餐桌旁享用美味的感恩节晚餐。）”

说明文写作：介绍某个地区、群体的文化习俗或常规情况。比如：“In this small town, it is customary for people to hold a traditional fair on the first day of the lunar year. This fair has a long history and attracts many tourists.（在这个小镇，人们习惯在农历新年第一天举办传统集市。这个集市历史悠久，吸引了很多游客。）”

学习积累

对比记忆：将“customary”与“custom”（名词，习俗）、“customer”（名词，顾客）放在一起对比记忆，明确它们之间的联系与区别，加深对“customary”的理解。

多阅读实例：阅读英语故事、文化介绍类文章，留意其中“customary”的用法，积累不同语境下的例句，逐渐学会自然运用该词 。