音标

英 [kənˈvɪkʃn]；美 [kənˈvɪkʃn]

意思

坚信；深信；坚定的信念：指一个人对某种观点、信仰或事物有着强烈且坚定的认同感。

定罪；判罪：在法律语境中，表示法庭判定某人有罪。

造句

She has a deep conviction that hard work will pay off.
她深信努力工作终会有回报。

His political convictions led him to fight for social justice.
他的政治信念促使他为社会正义而奋斗。

The jury's conviction was based on strong evidence.
陪审团的定罪是基于确凿的证据。

Despite facing many difficulties, he never wavered in his conviction.
尽管面临诸多困难，他的信念从未动摇。

Her religious convictions guide her in every aspect of life.
她的宗教信仰在生活的方方面面指引着她。

The serial killer received a life sentence following his conviction.
连环杀手被定罪后被判处终身监禁。

John's conviction about environmental protection inspired him to start a recycling project.
约翰对环境保护的坚定信念激励他发起了一个回收项目。

The defense lawyer tried to appeal against the conviction.
辩护律师试图对定罪进行上诉。

Having strong moral convictions helps a person make the right decisions.
拥有坚定的道德信念有助于一个人做出正确的决定。

The judge announced the conviction after a long trial.
经过长时间的审判，法官宣布了有罪判决 。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

表达个人观点：在日常对话中分享自己坚定的看法。例如：“A: Do you think we can solve this problem? B: I have a conviction that we can. We just need to work harder.（A：你觉得我们能解决这个问题吗？B：我坚信我们能。我们只需要更努力些。）”

讨论法律案件：当谈论法律相关话题时提及定罪情况。比如：“A: Have you heard about the Smith case? B: Yeah, the conviction was a relief to the victims' families.（A：你听说史密斯那个案子了吗？B：听说了，定罪结果让受害者家属松了一口气。）”

写作运用

议论文写作：用于阐述观点，增强文章说服力。例如：“In order to achieve great success, one must have unwavering convictions. Those who stick to their beliefs are more likely to overcome obstacles.（为了取得巨大成功，一个人必须有坚定不移的信念。那些坚守信念的人更有可能克服障碍。）”

记叙文写作：描述人物经历时，体现人物的信念或涉及法律事件中的定罪情节。比如：“Growing up, his father's moral convictions deeply influenced him. And years later, he witnessed a fair conviction in court that restored his faith in the justice system.（在成长过程中，他父亲的道德信念对他产生了深远影响。多年后，他在法庭上见证了一场公正的定罪，这恢复了他对司法系统的信心。）”

学习积累

搭配记忆：记住与“conviction”相关的常用搭配，如“have a conviction that...（坚信……）”“deep conviction（深深的信念）”“political conviction（政治信念）”等。通过背诵搭配例句，熟悉词汇在不同语境中的用法。例如：“He has a firm conviction that honesty is the best policy.（他坚信诚实乃上策。）”

对比记忆：将“conviction”与相近词汇如“belief”“faith”对比记忆。“belief”较为宽泛，指一般的相信、看法；“faith”更侧重于宗教信仰或对某人、某事高度的信任；“conviction”强调信念的坚定性。例如：“I have a belief in his ability, but my conviction in his integrity is even stronger.（我相信他的能力，但我对他正直品质的信念更为坚定。）”

阅读学习：阅读各类英语文章，包括新闻报道、人物传记、法律文献等，关注“conviction”在不同体裁中的使用方式和语境，加深对词汇的理解和运用能力。