音标

英 [ˌækjuːˈzeɪʃn]；美 [ˌækjuːˈzeɪʃn]

意思

名词，意为“指控；控告；指责”，指对某人做错事、犯罪等提出的正式或非正式的宣称 。

造句

The accusation against him was very serious, alleging that he had embezzled company funds.
对他的指控非常严重，声称他挪用了公司资金。

She vehemently denied the accusation of stealing the necklace.
她强烈否认偷项链的指控。

The police are investigating the accusation that the politician took bribes.
警方正在调查这位政治家受贿的指控。

His accusation caused a stir in the small town.
他的指控在这个小镇上引起了轰动。

The committee decided to look into the accusation of unfair treatment.
委员会决定调查关于不公平待遇的指控。

Without solid evidence, the accusation is just baseless speculation.
没有确凿的证据，这项指控只是毫无根据的猜测。

The athlete faced an accusation of using performance - enhancing drugs.
这位运动员面临使用兴奋剂的指控。

The teacher had to deal with the accusation of favoritism among students.
老师不得不处理学生中关于偏袒的指控。

The company issued a statement in response to the accusation of false advertising.
该公司针对虚假广告的指控发表了一份声明。

The lawyer is preparing a defense against the serious accusation.
律师正在为应对这项严重指控做辩护准备。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

校园生活：在学校里谈论同学之间的矛盾、纠纷时使用。例如：“There's an accusation that Tom cheated in the exam. But I don't believe it.（有人指控汤姆考试作弊。但我不相信。）”

社会热点讨论：和朋友、家人讨论社会新闻事件中涉及的指控内容。比如：“Did you hear the accusation against that famous actor? It's all over the news.（你听说对那个著名演员的指控了吗？新闻上到处都是。）”

职场交流：在职场环境中，交流有关工作失误、违规行为的指责情况。例如：“The accusation of negligence at work made him very worried.（工作中疏忽的指控让他非常担心。）”

写作运用

记叙文写作：在讲述故事时，加入指控情节使故事更丰富。例如：“In the story, a young man was wrongly accused of a crime. The accusation turned his life upside down.（在这个故事里，一个年轻人被错误地指控犯罪。这项指控彻底打乱了他的生活。）”

议论文写作：在论述关于司法公正、言论责任等主题时，可引入指控相关内容。比如：“Accusations should be based on facts. Otherwise, they can cause great harm to innocent people.（指控应该基于事实。否则，它们会对无辜的人造成极大的伤害。）”

新闻报道写作：模拟写新闻报道时，用于陈述事件中的指控部分。例如：“A recent accusation has been leveled against a local factory for environmental pollution.（最近，一家当地工厂被指控环境污染。）”

学习积累

词根词缀记忆：“accusation”的词根是“cuse”，意为“原因；理由”，前缀“ac -”表示“加强”，后缀“ - ation”构成名词。整体意思就是因为某个原因而加强的一种行为，即“指控”。结合其他同词根词记忆，如“excuse（借口，原义是找出原因开脱）”。可以通过句子记忆：“He made an excuse to avoid the accusation.（他找了个借口来逃避指控。）”

搭配记忆：记住常用搭配，如“make an accusation（提出指控）”“face an accusation（面临指控）”“deny an accusation（否认指控）”等，通过背诵搭配来强化对词汇的运用。

对比记忆：将“accusation（指控）”与“accusative（ accusative case宾格； accusative language指责性语言 ）”对比记忆，理解它们之间的联系与区别，加深对“accusation”的理解。