音标

英 [ɪˈveɪʒn]；美 [ɪˈveɪʒn]

意思

名词，意为“逃避；回避；规避”，指通过某种手段躲开、避开不想面对的事物，如责任、规则、危险等情况 。

造句

His tax evasion finally caught up with him, and he faced serious legal consequences.
他的逃税行为最终给他带来了麻烦，他面临着严重的法律后果。

The suspect's constant evasion of the police's questions made them more suspicious.
嫌疑人不断回避警方的问题，这让警方更加怀疑。

She used various excuses as an evasion to avoid going to the meeting.
她用各种借口来逃避参加会议。

Evasion of military service is illegal in many countries.
在许多国家，逃避兵役是违法的。

The athlete was accused of drug evasion during the competition.
这位运动员被指控在比赛中逃避药检。

His evasion of responsibility for the accident disappointed everyone.
他对事故责任的逃避让大家很失望。

The company was found guilty of environmental regulation evasion.
该公司被判定犯有规避环境法规的罪行。

Their evasion tactics made it difficult for the enemy to locate them.
他们的躲避战术让敌人很难找到他们。

The politician's evasion of the controversial issue angered the public.
这位政治家对有争议问题的回避激怒了公众。

Evasion of reality won't solve any problems; we need to face it bravely.
逃避现实解决不了任何问题，我们需要勇敢面对。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常交流：在谈论身边发生的事情，比如有人逃避责任、任务等情况时使用。例如：“I can't stand his evasion of household chores all the time.（我受不了他总是逃避做家务。）”

社会热点讨论：当讨论社会上违法违规行为，像逃税、逃避监管等话题时提及。比如：“Have you heard about that big company's tax evasion scandal?（你听说那家大公司的逃税丑闻了吗？）”

故事分享：在讲述故事，特别是冒险、侦探类故事中人物躲避追捕、隐藏行踪等情节时运用。例如：“In the movie, the hero's clever evasion helped him escape from the bad guys.（在电影里，主人公巧妙的躲避帮助他从坏人手中逃脱了。）”

写作运用

记叙文写作：在描述个人经历或者事件过程中，若涉及到有人逃避某些事情的情节，可以使用“evasion”。例如：“During my internship, I witnessed a colleague's evasion of his work duties, which led to some problems in the project.（在我实习期间，我目睹了一位同事逃避工作职责，这给项目带来了一些问题。）”

议论文写作：在论述关于责任、诚信等主题时，“evasion”可用于阐述不良行为及其后果。比如：“Evasion of responsibility not only harms others but also undermines one's own credibility.（逃避责任不仅伤害他人，也损害自己的信誉。）”

说明文写作：在介绍法律、规章制度相关内容时，用来解释逃避法规等行为。例如：“Tax evasion is a serious offense that can result in heavy fines and even imprisonment.（逃税是一种严重的违法行为，可能导致高额罚款甚至监禁。）”

学习积累

词根词缀记忆：“evasion”的词根是“vad”，意为“走”，前缀“e -”表示“向外”，合起来就是“向外走”，即“逃避”的意思。了解这一词根词缀知识，有助于记忆和理解类似词汇，如“invade（入侵，往里走）”“pervade（弥漫，到处走）” 。可以通过句子来强化记忆：“The enemy tried to invade our country, but our soldiers fought bravely to stop them. Meanwhile, the smell of freshly baked bread pervaded the air, and he used various tricks for evasion to avoid being caught.（敌人试图入侵我们的国家，但我们的士兵英勇奋战阻止了他们。与此同时，刚烤好面包的香味弥漫在空气中，而他用各种伎俩逃避被抓。）”

对比记忆：将“evasion（逃避）”与“confrontation（对抗）”对比记忆，通过对比相反的概念加深印象。例如：“Instead of choosing evasion, we should face difficulties with confrontation and find solutions.（我们不应选择逃避，而应勇敢